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首页> 外文期刊>European journal of political economy >Effects of runoff voting rules on number of parties and candidates' political experience: Evidence from a law change in Peru
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Effects of runoff voting rules on number of parties and candidates' political experience: Evidence from a law change in Peru

机译：径流投票规则对政党人数和候选人政治经历的影响：秘鲁法律变更的证据

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摘要

We study the effect of a change in electoral rules on political competition, measured by the number of candidates and their political experience. We explore the effects of a change in legislation, introduced a year before the gubernatorial elections in Peru on the number of parties that participated in these elections. We also investigate how the legislative change affected the political experience of the candidates. Given that the legislative change did not apply to elections for provincial mayors, we use those elections as a control group, in a difference-in-differences design. Our estimates show the number of parties registered increased by a margin of around 2.2 after the legislative change. The change also increased the candidates' years of accumulated political experience, particularly in the subsequent gubernatorial elections.
机译：我们研究了选举规则的变化对政治竞争的影响，该变化通过候选人的数量及其政治经验来衡量。我们探讨了秘鲁州长选举前一年引入的立法变更对参加这些选举的政党人数的影响。我们还将调查立法变化如何影响候选人的政治经验。鉴于立法变更不适用于省级市长选举，因此在差异设计中，我们将这些选举用作控制组。我们的估计显示，立法变更后，注册的政党数目增加了约2.2个百分点。这一变化也增加了候选人多年的政治经验积累，特别是在随后的州长选举中。

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