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Money or joy: The choice of educational type

机译:金钱还是欢乐:教育类型的选择

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This paper examines the effect of taxes on individuals' educational choices, and thus on the economy's skill composition. A proportional labour tax induces too many workers with high innate ability to choose education that is associated with high consumption and relatively low effort. This increases mismatching of skills and aggregate unemployment. The government could correct this distortion by use of subsidies or differentiated tuition fees. Furthermore, we consider the conditions under which each group of educated workers would support use of nonoptimal taxes and tuition fees.
机译:本文研究了税收对个人教育选择的影响,进而对经济技能构成的影响。按比例征收的劳动税会诱使太多具有高本能的工人选择与高消费和相对较低的努力相关的教育。这增加了技能的不匹配和总体失业。政府可以通过补贴或有区别的学费来纠正这种扭曲。此外,我们考虑了每个受过教育的工人群体支持使用非最优税费和学费的条件。

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