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首页> 外文期刊>European review of economic history >A Kuznets rise and a Piketty fall: income inequality in Finland, 1865-1934
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A Kuznets rise and a Piketty fall: income inequality in Finland, 1865-1934

机译:库兹涅茨人的崛起和派奇蒂的衰落:1865-1934年的芬兰收入不平等

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This study presents the new Gini coefficient and top income share series for Finland in the years 1865-1934 by utilizing Finnish tax statistics, which provide data on a poor country on the threshold of modern economic growth. Income inequality was relatively moderate in 1865, while famine (1867-1868) decreased it further. Income inequality increased substantially during the late nineteenth century, then declined during WWI and its aftermath, followed by another increase in inequality in the late 1920s that was halted by the Great Depression. The rising level of inequality before WWI fits well with the ideas of the Kuznets curve and maximum inequality, whereas the decline in inequality was due to shocks (e.g., civil war).
机译:这项研究利用芬兰的税收统计数据,介绍了1865-1934年芬兰的新基尼系数和最高收入份额系列,该统计数据提供了有关贫困国家的现代经济增长门槛数据。 1865年,收入不平等相对温和,而饥荒(1867-1868)进一步降低了收入不平等。收入不平等在19世纪后期大幅增加,然后在第一次世界大战及其后果期间有所下降,随后在1920年代后期又进一步加剧了收入不平等,这一现象被大萧条制止了。在第一次世界大战之前,不平等程度的上升与库兹涅茨曲线和最大不平等现象的想法非常吻合,而不平等程度的下降则是由于冲击(例如内战)所致。

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