The low return to English fluency during the Age of Mass Migration

Ward Zachary

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The low return to English fluency during the Age of Mass Migration

机译：大规模迁移时代的低返回英语流利

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English skills are highly valuable for today's immigrants, but has this always been the case? I estimate the premium for English fluency and the rate of language acquisition in the early 20th century US using new linked data on over two hundred thousand immigrants. Few early 20th century immigrants arrived with English proficiency, yet many acquired language skills rapidly after arrival. Based on individual fixed effects, acquiring English fluency was associated with a small upgrade in occupational income. The results suggest that English fluency was less important for economic assimilation in the early 20th century than in recent decades.

机译：英语技能对当今的移民非常有价值，但这始终是这种情况吗？我估计了20世纪初的英语流利和语言习得率的溢价，使用了超过两十万移民的新联系数据。 20世纪初的其他人移民达到英语水平，但许多在抵达后迅速获得的语言技能。基于个体的固定效应，获取英语流利程度与职业收入的较小升级有关。结果表明，英语流利对20世纪初的经济同化不太重要而不是近几十年。

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《European review of economic history》 |2020年第2期|219-242|共24页
作者
Ward Zachary;
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Baylor Univ Dept Econ 1621 S 3rd St Waco TX 76706 USA;

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The low return to English fluency during the Age of Mass Migration

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