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The Mission and Responsibilities of Innovative Universities

机译：创新型大学的使命与责任

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摘要

This article is adapted from a speech delivered at the '2016 University Presidents Forum' on 7 April 2016. Modern human society confronts two great challenges: one from the conflict between nature and humankind, the other from the clash of different civilizations. As one of the most innovative components of society, research universities should shoulder the responsibilities for, and contribute to the sustainable development of, human society and the peaceful development of the world. One possible road to take for research universities is to accelerate building innovative universities, and hand-in-hand develop an innovation network with other innovative components of society. Here, the concept of an innovative university, beyond the perspective of a single innovative component, refers to a university with an innovation capacity as well as an organizer, connector and coordinator of various innovative components, (1) adding value through innovation and creating excellence; (2) acquiring the competitiveness for resources, and optimizing and upgrading itself; and (3) developing the capability of consolidating high quality resources through openness, sharing and collaboration. However, research universities should realize that neither the capacity of acquiring nor consolidating high quality resources can be achieved by an individual university or universities in a single region. That means future innovation should be made through networks. Only those who have access to the key nodes of the network can stand on the central stage of the global innovation system. Thus, an innovative university plays an irreplaceable role in the formation and function of such an innovation network to sustain its position in the global innovation system. These are the mission and responsibilities of the leading research universities.
机译：本文改编自2016年4月7日在“ 2016年大学校长论坛”上的演讲。现代人类社会面临两个重大挑战：一个挑战来自自然与人类之间的冲突，另一个挑战来自不同文明的冲突。研究型大学作为社会中最具创新性的组成部分之一，应肩负着人类社会和世界和平发展的责任，并为人类的可持续发展作出贡献。研究型大学可能采取的一条途径是加快建设创新型大学，并与社会的其他创新组成部分携手发展创新网络。在这里，创新型大学的概念超出单个创新组成部分的视野，是指具有创新能力以及各种创新组成部分的组织者，连接者和协调者的大学，（1）通过创新增加价值并创造卓越; （二）获得资源竞争力，优化优化自身； （3）通过开放，共享和协作，发展整合优质资源的能力。但是，研究型大学应该认识到，单个大学或单个地区的大学都无法实现获取或整合高质量资源的能力。这意味着未来的创新应该通过网络来进行。只有那些有权访问网络关键节点的人员才能站在全球创新系统的中心位置。因此，创新型大学在这种创新网络的形成和功能中扮演着不可替代的角色，以维持其在全球创新体系中的地位。这些是顶尖研究型大学的使命和责任。

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  • 来源
    《European review》 |2018年第2期|311-318|共8页
  • 作者

    Zhang Lei; Liu Jian; Zhang Jie;

  • 作者单位

    Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Shanghai 200240, Peoples R China;

    Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Shanghai 200240, Peoples R China;

    Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Shanghai 200240, Peoples R China;

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