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Multi-level Governance of Nanotechnology in Europe: Policy Variation in Germany, the UK, and the Netherlands

机译：欧洲纳米技术的多层次治理：德国，英国和荷兰的政策差异

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摘要

Within Europe, there has been the emergence of an EU-wide nanotechnology regulatory regime with regional authorities gaining greater decision-making power over a wide range of policy areas. However, despite the development of more comprehensive European nanotechnology policies, considerable variation remains in how member states implement these rules and regulations. In this article, we utilize a multi-level governance approach, to explore this seeming paradox in order to explain cross-national policy variation within a common European regulatory framework. This broader analytical approach allows us to account for the wide range of actors involved in European nanotechnology governance including, national governments, international organizations, research institutes, firms, and advocacy groups. Case study analysis of Germany, the United Kingdom, and the Netherlands emphasizes how differences in domestic policy styles explain variation in the implementation of nanotechnology regulations across states. At the same time, the engagement of national governments with European and international regulatory efforts highlights the important role that states play in contributing to the development of a common nanotechnology regime in Europe.
机译：在欧洲内部，已经出现了欧盟范围内的纳米技术监管制度，区域当局在广泛的政策领域中获得了更大的决策权。但是，尽管制定了更全面的欧洲纳米技术政策，但成员国在执行这些规则和法规的方式上仍存在很大差异。在本文中，我们利用一种多层次的治理方法来探索这种看似矛盾的现象，以便在一个共同的欧洲监管框架内解释跨国政策的差异。这种更广泛的分析方法使我们能够解释欧洲纳米技术治理中涉及的众多参与者，包括国家政府，国际组织，研究机构，公司和倡导团体。对德国，英国和荷兰的案例研究分析强调，国内政策风格的差异如何解释了各州实施纳米技术法规的差异。同时，各国政府参与欧洲和国际监管工作，突显了各国在推动欧洲共同纳米技术体制发展方面所发挥的重要作用。

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  • 来源
    《European review》 |2017年第2期|273-294|共22页
  • 作者

    Mcmanus Ian P.; Eijmberts Johannes;

  • 作者单位

    Northeastern Univ, Polit Sci, 360 Huntington Ave, Boston, MA 02115 USA;

    Bentley Univ, 175 Forest St, Waltham, MA 02452 USA;

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