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首页> 外文期刊>European Sociological Review >Social Capital and Social Class in Europe: The Role of Social Networks in Social Stratification
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Social Capital and Social Class in Europe: The Role of Social Networks in Social Stratification

机译：欧洲的社会资本和社会阶级：社会网络在社会分层中的作用

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摘要

Social capital has become a much researched concept and there has been much theoretical speculation about unequal access to it. However, the cross-national empirical analysis of social capital in relation to social stratification and social inequality is lacking. In this article, we explore the relationship between social stratification and social capital across 27 European countries using the Eurobarometer (EB) 62.2 (N = 27,000) carried out in autumn 2004. Through the use of statistical modelling we are able to determine the extent to which individual characteristics, including occupational position and education, are associated with different measures of social capital and to set this within a cross-national context. We find that social stratification is an important element in understanding social capital both at a country and at an individual level. Upper layers of society have higher levels of social capital, especially through associational networks (formal social capital), although informal contacts were not so clearly stratified by class. Countries with high levels of inequality magnified these differences between classes, giving the upper classes further advantages. Patterns of social capital, therefore, tend to reflect or even perpetuate the stratification patterns of the society.
机译：社会资本已经成为一个被广泛研究的概念，并且关于它的不平等获得了许多理论上的推测。但是，缺乏关于社会资本与社会分层和社会不平等相关的跨国实证分析。在本文中，我们使用2004年秋季进行的欧洲晴雨表（EB）62.2（N = 27,000）探索了27个欧洲国家的社会分层与社会资本之间的关系。通过使用统计模型，我们能够确定哪些个人特征（包括职业和教育程度）与不同的社会资本衡量标准相关联，并在跨国环境中加以设定。我们发现，社会分层是了解一个国家和个人层面的社会资本的重要因素。社会上层社会资本水平较高，尤其是通过社团网络（正式社会资本），尽管非正式接触没有按阶级清晰地分层。不平等程度高的国家扩大了阶级之间的这些差异，为上层阶级提供了更多的优势。因此，社会资本的模式倾向于反映甚至延续社会的分层模式。

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  • 来源
    《European Sociological Review》 |2009年第3期|p.319-332|共14页
  • 作者

    Florian Pichler and Claire Wallace;

  • 作者单位

    Claire Wallace, Department of Sociology, New Europe Centre Aberdeen, University of Aberdeen, Dunbar Street, Aberdeen AB24 3QY, UK. Email: claire.wallace{at}abdn.ac.uk;

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