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MODEL FOR ASSESSMENT OF PUBLIC SPACE QUALITY IN TOWN CENTERS

机译：城镇中心公共空间质量评估模型

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摘要

Public space is an important element of urban structure, playing various spatial, social and economic roles in towns/cities. Its quality influences the quality of life of the inhabitants and the attractiveness of the town as a whole. Public space located in town center is the most representative of its identity and image, and also serves multiple functions and activities. The quality of urban space depends on different factors, which have been discussed in professional literature for the last few decades. The author of this paper developed a model for assessment of the quality of public space in town centers based on studies of methods already used in Poland and abroad, and the analysis of trends and ideas which should be taken into consideration while constructing a set of criteria for assessment methods. The main goal of this paper is to present the methodology of research on the quality of public space in town centers using this model. An important element of the model is the proposed method of delimiting the research area - the town center - based on identification of key public space of a town. The model comprises three methods, which can provide valuable information on the quality of public space, and also serve as a basis for constructing ratings of towns in each of these methods and the model as a whole. The research conducted using this model in chosen medium-sized towns of the Lodz region showed that the results of ratings obtained using particular methods and the whole model coincide with subjective opinions on public space in town centers given by its users and professionals evaluating it.
机译：公共空间是城市结构的重要组成部分，在城镇中扮演着各种空间，社会和经济角色。它的质量影响居民的生活质量以及整个城镇的吸引力。位于城镇中心的公共空间是其身份和形象的最代表，还具有多种功能和活动。城市空间的质量取决于不同的因素，最近几十年来，这些因素已在专业文献中进行了讨论。本文的作者基于对波兰和国外已经使用的方法的研究，以及对趋势和思想的分析，建立了一套标准时，建立了一个评估城镇中心公共空间质量的模型。评估方法。本文的主要目的是提出使用该模型研究城镇中心公共空间质量的方法。该模型的重要组成部分是基于对城镇关键公共空间的识别而提出的划定研究区域-市中心的方法。该模型包括三种方法，它们可以提供有关公共空间质量的有价值的信息，并且还可以作为在每种方法和整个模型中构建城镇等级的基础。使用此模型在罗兹地区中型城镇中进行的研究表明，使用特定方法和整个模型获得的评分结果与用户和评估它的专业人员对城镇中心公共空间的主观意见一致。

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