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首页> 外文期刊>European spatial research and policy >COMPACT AND RESOURCE EFFICIENT CITIES? SYNERGIES AND TRADE-OFFS IN EUROPEAN CITIES
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COMPACT AND RESOURCE EFFICIENT CITIES? SYNERGIES AND TRADE-OFFS IN EUROPEAN CITIES

机译：紧凑而资源丰富的城市？欧洲城市的协同效应与权衡

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摘要

Cities are the main consumers of energy and resources but at the same time are considered as centres for innovation which can provide solutions to unsustainable development. An important concept regarding energy and resource efficiency on the scale of the city and city-region is the compact city. Compact cities and compact urban development are thought to decrease energy and resource demand per capita and increase efficiency. At the same time trade-offs and potential rebound effects of increased resource efficiency question certain achievements of a compact urban structure. This paper reviews aspects of resource and energy efficiency in compact city development in a European context. We conclude that, if the idea of the compact city should have any effect on resource and energy efficiency, accompanying measures have to be implemented, such as e.g. efficient public transport systems to offer alternative travel modes. Also the allocation of efficiency gains due to compact urban development has to be taken into account in order to avoid direct and indirect rebound effects.
机译：城市是能源和资源的主要消费者，但同时也被视为可以为不可持续发展提供解决方案的创新中心。关于城市和城市区域规模的能源和资源效率的重要概念是紧凑型城市。紧凑型城市和紧凑型城市发展被认为可以减少人均能源和资源需求并提高效率。同时，权衡和资源效率提高的潜在反弹效应对紧凑型城市结构的某些成就提出了质疑。本文回顾了欧洲背景下紧凑型城市发展中的资源和能源效率方面。我们得出的结论是，如果紧凑型城市的构想对资源和能源效率有任何影响，则必须采取相应的措施，例如高效的公共交通系统，以提供其他出行方式。此外，还必须考虑由于紧凑的城市发展而产生的效率收益分配，以避免直接和间接的反弹效应。

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  • 来源
    《European spatial research and policy》 |2016年第1期|65-79|共15页
  • 作者

    Christian FERTNER; Juliane GROSSE;

  • 作者单位

    University of Copenhagen, Department of Geosciences and Natural Resource Management, Section for Landscape Architecture and Planning, Rolighedsvej 23, 1958 Frederiksberg, Denmark;

    University of Copenhagen, Department of Geosciences and Natural Resource Management, Section for Landscape Architecture and Planning, Rolighedsvej 23, 1958 Frederiksberg, Denmark;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
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  • 关键词

    compct city; resource use; spatial structure; urban form; energy efficiency;

    机译：紧凑的城市资源利用;空间结构城市形态能源效率;

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