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首页> 外文期刊>European spatial research and policy >THE ROLE OF THE BUILT ENVIRONMENT IN HUMAN LIFE. SELECTED ISSUES
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THE ROLE OF THE BUILT ENVIRONMENT IN HUMAN LIFE. SELECTED ISSUES

机译：内置环境在人类生活中的作用。选择的问题

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摘要

Creation of the built environment and research in this field pose a particularly difficult challenge nowadays. The pace of social and technological change does not allow for evolutionary development of cities and the formation of their land use according to current conditions. Creating spatial solutions that are unmatched in their contexts is becoming not only possible, but very probable (see Alexander, 1964). The development of the built environment involves not only art, technology, history, economics and law, but also philosophy, culture, medicine, psychology, sociology and many other spheres in which human life is manifested. However, only a relatively small number of disciplines such as spatial planning, urban design, urban planning, etc. (ignoring at this point the differences in the meaning of the concepts) in their application layer are meant to create space and bear responsibility for it. Also society has certain requirements of practical nature towards them. This article attempts to outline the nature of research on space urbanised by people and to determine the four main fields of research aimed at the problems of man and the built environment. In the next part, particular attention is paid to issues related to the impact of the built environment on the life of its residents in order to highlight the particular role and complexity of this area of research. This study, acting as a kind of test of the research, cannot be considered representative. Nevertheless, the analysis prompts several reflections on the current and future role of the built environment in the development of our civilisation, as well as further challenges related to it.
机译：如今，建筑环境的创建和这一领域的研究提出了特别困难的挑战。社会和技术变革的步伐不允许城市根据当前条件进行进化发展并形成土地用途。创建在其上下文中无与伦比的空间解决方案不仅变得可能而且非常有可能（参见Alexander，1964）。建筑环境的发展不仅涉及艺术，技术，历史，经济学和法律，而且还涉及体现人类生活的哲学，文化，医学，心理学，社会学和许多其他领域。但是，在其应用层中只有相对少数的学科（例如空间规划，城市设计，城市规划等）（此时忽略概念含义的差异）是为了创建空间并为此承担责任。 。社会对他们也有某些实际要求。本文试图概述人类城市化空间研究的性质，并确定针对人与建筑环境问题的四个主要研究领域。在下一部分中，将特别关注与建筑环境对其居民生活的影响有关的问题，以强调该研究领域的特殊作用和复杂性。作为一项研究测试的这项研究不能被认为具有代表性。然而，分析促使人们对建筑环境在我们文明发展中的当前和未来作用以及与之相关的进一步挑战进行一些反思。

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