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首页> 外文期刊>European spatial research and policy >DEFINING AND MANAGING THE HISTORIC URBAN LANDSCAPE: REFLECTIONS ON THE ENGLISH EXPERIENCE AND SOME STORIES FROM LIVERPOOL
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DEFINING AND MANAGING THE HISTORIC URBAN LANDSCAPE: REFLECTIONS ON THE ENGLISH EXPERIENCE AND SOME STORIES FROM LIVERPOOL

机译：定义和管理历史性城市景观：对利物浦的英语经验和某些故事的反思

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摘要

The period since the 1960s has been characterised by growing societal concern with urban heritage protection and the development of legislative, fiscal and urban planning instruments that seek to ensure the protection and enhancement of historic buildings and environments. International organisations such as UNESCO and European level documents such as the European Spatial Development Perspective (ESDP) have stressed the cultural and economic value of the 'wise management of natural and cultural heritage'. Since the 1970s many cities have sought to redefine and regenerate themselves through a revalorisation of their past and the protection and enhancement of their historic urban landscapes. Urban heritage has thus often come to be seen as a component of the territorial capital of places, and often had a symbiotic relationship with the objective of urban regeneration. However, urban heritage is not a static concept and ideas about what constitutes heritage, the value of different historic urban environments, and the contribution they can make to city development and regeneration continue to evolve. This paper reflects on this evolution in the context of the English planning system and illustrates some key trends and issues surrounding urban heritage through a consideration of recent and ongoing heritage related planning episodes in the northern English city of Liverpool.
机译：自1960年代以来的这段时期的特点是，社会对城市遗产保护的关注与日俱增，并制定了旨在确保保护和改善历史建筑和环境的立法，财政和城市规划工具。联合国教科文组织等国际组织和欧洲空间发展前景（ESDP）等欧洲级别文件都强调了“自然和文化遗产的明智管理”的文化和经济价值。自1970年代以来，许多城市都试图通过对过去的重新评估以及对历史城市景观的保护和改善来重新定义和更新自己。因此，城市遗产常常被视为地方领地的组成部分，并经常与城市复兴的目标产生共生关系。但是，城市遗产并不是一个静态的概念和观念，它涉及遗产的构成，不同历史城市环境的价值以及它们对城市发展和复兴的贡献。本文在英国规划系统的背景下反思了这一演变，并通过考虑英格兰北部城市利物浦最近和正在进行的与遗产相关的规划事件，阐述了围绕城市遗产的一些主要趋势和问题。

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