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Proposal for a Method of Constructing Inclusive Urban Green Infrastructure

机译：关于建设包容性城市绿色基础设施的方法的建议

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Population ageing and growing awareness of the need for physical activity is one of the most important topics in Europe nowadays. But it should be noted that there is still no interdisciplinary and integrated approach to urban environment planning concerning physical activity of elderly people which would take into account special needs and possibilities of this particular group. Elderly people represent one of the groups which are threatened with social exclusion for different reasons. This article presents a proposal for a method of constructing a spatial system consisting of natural and anthropogenic elements of urban environment which can be interpreted as Inclusive Urban Green Infrastructure, enabling active and healthy ways of recreation, including the needs of elderly persons. It is based on the existing elements of the environment, but to create a well-functioning system in urban space it is necessary to introduce additional elements, both natural and man-created. The method refers to the spatial definition of areas for active recreation which meet the adopted, specific for elderly people, pro-health and functional requirements. Creation of such a system in cities would contribute to inclusion of this group into social life, thus boosting social coherence and integration across generations, and would also bring beneficial health results. Such infrastructure would also be of considerable importance for sustainable urban growth and improvement of the quality of urban space. The paper is based on source materials from the fields of science investigating health in connection with physiology of the process of ageing, influence of physical activity on this process, impact of negative features of the environment on the health of elderly people as well as urban space planning and development. The proposed methodology of constructing Inclusive Urban Green Infrastructure is presented on the example of using data from the Geographic Information System (Topographic Objects Database) and population database for cities.
机译：人口老龄化和对体育锻炼必要性的日益认识是当今欧洲最重要的主题之一。但是应该指出，关于老年人身体活动的城市环境规划还没有跨学科和综合的方法来考虑这一特殊群体的特殊需要和可能性。老年人是由于不同原因受到社会排斥的群体之一。本文提出了一种构建由城市环境的自然和人为因素组成的空间系统的方法的建议，可以将其解释为包容性的城市绿色基础设施，从而实现积极健康的娱乐方式，包括老年人的需求。它基于环境的现有元素，但是要在城市空间中创建功能完善的系统，有必要引入其他元素，包括自然的和人为的。该方法指的是满足所采用的，针对老年人，亲健康和功能要求的活动休闲区域的空间定义。在城市中建立这样一个系统将有助于将该群体纳入社会生活，从而促进各代人之间的社会连贯性和融合，也将带来有益的健康结果。这样的基础设施对于可持续的城市增长和改善城市空间质量也将具有相当重要的意义。本文基于研究与衰老过程的生理学相关的健康科学领域的原始资料，体育活动对该过程的影响，环境负面特征对老年人健康以及城市空间的影响规划和发展。以使用来自城市的地理信息系统（地形对象数据库）和人口数据库的数据为例，介绍了拟议的建设包容性城市绿色基础设施的方法。

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