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Protocol: Realist synthesis of the impact of unemployment insurance policies on poverty and health

机译：议定书：失业保险政策对贫困与健康影响的现实综合

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摘要

Unemployment insurance is an important social protection policy that buffers unemployed workers against poverty and poor health. Most unemployment insurance studies focus on whether increases in unemployment insurance generosity are predictive of poverty and health outcomes. Less work has used theory-driven approaches to understand and explain how and why unemployment insurance works, for whom, and under what circumstances. Given this, we present a realist synthesis protocol that seeks to unpack how contextual influences trigger relevant mechanisms to generate poverty and health outcomes. In this protocol, we conceptualize unemployment insurance as a key social protection policy; provide a supporting rationale on the need for a realist synthesis; and describe our process on identifying context-mechanism-outcome pattern configurations. Six methodological steps are described: initial theory development, search strategy; selection and appraisal of documents; data extraction; analysis and synthesis process; and presentation and dissemination of revised theory. Our forthcoming realist synthesis will be the first to build and test theory on the intended and unintended outcomes of unemployment insurance policies. Anticipated findings will allow policymakers to move beyond 'black box' approaches to consider 'mechanism-based' explanations that explicate the logic on how and why unemployment insurance matters.
机译：失业保险是一项重要的社会保护政策，可以使失业工人免受贫困和健康不良的影响。大多数失业保险研究都集中于失业保险慷慨性的增加是否预示着贫困和健康状况。较少的工作使用理论驱动的方法来理解和解释失业保险的方式和原因，以及针对谁，在什么情况下起作用。鉴于此，我们提出了一个现实主义的综合协议，旨在揭示背景影响如何触发产生贫困和健康结果的相关机制。在此协议中，我们将失业保险概念化为一项关键的社会保护政策；提供有关现实主义综合需求的支持理由；并描述我们确定上下文机制结果模式配置的过程。描述了六个方法步骤：初始理论发展，搜索策略；选择和评估文件；数据提取；分析和综合过程；以及介绍和传播修订后的理论。我们即将进行的现实主义综合研究，将是第一个针对失业保险政策的预期和非预期结果建立和检验理论的机构。预期的发现将使政策制定者能够超越“黑匣子”方法来考虑“基于机制”的解释，这些解释阐明了失业保险如何以及为何重要的逻辑。

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  • 来源
    《Evaluation and program planning》 |2015年第2期|1-9|共9页
  • 作者

    Agnes Molnar; Patricia OCampo; Edwin Ng; Christiane Mitchell; Carles Muntaner; Emilie Renahy; Alexander St. John; Ketan Shankardass;

  • 作者单位

    Centre for Research on Inner City Health, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, 209 Victoria Street, 3rd Floor, Toronto, ON, Canada M5B 1T8;

    Centre for Research on Inner City Health, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, 209 Victoria Street, 3rd Floor, Toronto, ON, Canada M5B 1T8,Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Health Sciences Building, 400-155 College Street, Toronto, ON, Canada M5T 3M7;

    Centre for Research on Inner City Health, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, 209 Victoria Street, 3rd Floor, Toronto, ON, Canada M5B 1T8;

    Centre for Research on Inner City Health, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, 209 Victoria Street, 3rd Floor, Toronto, ON, Canada M5B 1T8;

    Centre for Research on Inner City Health, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, 209 Victoria Street, 3rd Floor, Toronto, ON, Canada M5B 1T8,Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Health Sciences Building, 400-155 College Street, Toronto, ON, Canada M5T 3M7,Bloomberg Faculty of Nursing, University of Toronto, Health Sciences Building, 130-155 College Street, Toronto, ON, Canada M5T 3M7;

    Centre for Research on Inner City Health, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, 209 Victoria Street, 3rd Floor, Toronto, ON, Canada M5B 1T8;

    Centre for Research on Inner City Health, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, 209 Victoria Street, 3rd Floor, Toronto, ON, Canada M5B 1T8;

    Centre for Research on Inner City Health, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, 209 Victoria Street, 3rd Floor, Toronto, ON, Canada M5B 1T8,Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Health Sciences Building, 400-155 College Street, Toronto, ON, Canada M5T 3M7,Department of Psychology, Wilfrid Laurier University, Sciences Building, 75 University Avenue West, Waterloo, ON, Canada N2L 3C5;

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  • 正文语种 eng
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  • 关键词

    Health; Poverty; Protocol; Unemployment insurance; Realist synthesis; Social protection; Context; Mechanism; Outcome;

    机译：健康;贫穷;协议;失业保险;现实主义综合;社会保护;上下文;机制;结果;

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