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Investigation Of Public's Perception Towards Rural Sustainable Development Based On A Two-level Expert System

机译：基于两级专家系统的公众对农村可持续发展的感知调查

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Sustainable development is of great significance in rural areas of China, which are under coupled pressures of poverty reduction, environmental protection and economic development. In these areas, agriculture is the primary sector in supporting their economies, where a number of the relevant production and processing practices cause many adverse impacts on environment and ecosystem. This poses many challenges for decision makers in formulating sustainable development strategies without invoking potential controversies or objections from the public. In this study, a two-level expert system (TES) for facilitating the investigation of public's perception towards sustainable development in rural areas was developed. Interactive relationships among objectives of socio-economic development and environmental protection, as well as the related policy implications and public responses, were comprehensively examined and incorporated within TES. A two-level system was particularly adopted for facilitating participation of various stakeholders, including decision makers and farmers. The Yongxin County of the Shanjianghu Region in Jiangxi Province, China was selected to demonstrate the applicability of the developed TES. A series of questionnaire surveys were conducted both for acquiring knowledge about the interrelationships among sustainable development, agricultural production, poverty reduction and environmental protection. Public's perception towards various system components of rural sustainable development were efficiently acquired and analyzed. The results indicated that sustainable development would be very significant on rural areas in China. Also, public awareness to the concept and profile of rural sustainable development was still at a low level, especially for farmers. The developed TES can be not only used for acquiring knowledge of sustainable development, but also providing basic information for the formulation of relevant policies and strategies in rural areas of China.
机译：在减贫，环境保护和经济发展的压力下，可持续发展在中国农村地区具有重要意义。在这些地区，农业是支持其经济的主要部门，许多相关的生产和加工做法对环境和生态系统造成许多不利影响。这给决策者在制定可持续发展战略而不引起公众潜在争议或异议时提出了许多挑战。在这项研究中，建立了一个两级专家系统（TES），以便利调查公众对农村地区可持续发展的看法。社会经济发展和环境保护目标之间的互动关系，以及相关的政策影响和公众对策，已得到全面审查，并纳入了TES。特别采用了两级系统，以促进包括决策者和农民在内的各种利益相关者的参与。选择了中国江西省山江湖地区的永新县，以证明已开发的TES的适用性。进行了一系列问卷调查，以获取有关可持续发展，农业生产，减贫和环境保护之间相互关系的知识。有效地获取和分析了公众对农村可持续发展的各个系统组成部分的认识。结果表明，可持续发展对中国农村地区非常重要。此外，公众对农村可持续发展的概念和概况的认识仍然很低，特别是对农民而言。发达的TES不仅可以用于获取可持续发展的知识，而且可以为中国农村地区相关政策和战略的制定提供基础信息。

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