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首页> 外文期刊>Facilities >Flexible design principles: Street furniture design for transforming environments, diverse users, changing needs and dynamic interactions
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Flexible design principles: Street furniture design for transforming environments, diverse users, changing needs and dynamic interactions

机译：灵活的设计原则：针对变化环境，多样化用户，不断变化的需求和动态交互的街头家具设计

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Purpose - This paper aims to propose a set of flexible design principles for enhancing the flexibility of street furniture to deal with the diverse and changing urban environment. Flexibility is an important but less considered element of public design (otherwise called public environment and facility design), especially in regard to the street furniture that is encountered in everyday life. Taking Hong Kong as a case study, this paper gives an overview of the concepts of flexibility and flexible design, and identifies the current limitations and problems of the current street furniture design practices with respect to the diverse and changing urban environment. Design/methodology/approach - Based on a review of the current literature and relevant documentation, interviews with government officers and different groups of users (including those with special needs), and field observations in Hong Kong's urban areas over a period of four years, the policies relating to street furniture design in Hong Kong and its management and implementation were evaluated. Findings - The results indicate that the current street furniture in Hong Kong is unable to adapt to or resist changes, can easily cause safety and management problems and is not adaptable to new developments. This paper proposes six principles for the flexible design of street furniture, namely, custom in use, multifunctional use, responds effectively to changing circumstances, easily and conveniently managed, universal in use and sustainable in use. Research limitations/implications - It is difficult to understand the diverse needs and preferences of different users in urban environments. The findings in this paper are based on intensive field work and broad industry experience. To deal with the rapid and ongoing urban change, this paper recommends a further long-term and in-depth study of street furniture. Practical implications - Based on the findings, this paper proposes six flexible design principles for designing street furniture that is sufficiently flexible to meet the rapid and ongoing urban change and diverse users' needs. Social implications - Different societies and urban areas faced different types and levels of changes. Therefore, a flexible approach to street furniture design is important and necessary. Originality/value - The findings of this paper and the proposed six flexible design principles can provide insight and direction for government officials, design and planning professionals, developers, utility and management companies and communities on how to embed public design (i.e. policy, implementation and management) in the future.
机译：目的-本文旨在提出一套灵活的设计原则，以增强街道家具的灵活性，以应对变化多端的城市环境。灵活性是公共设计（也称为公共环境和设施设计）的重要但很少考虑的元素，尤其是在日常生活中遇到的街道家具方面。本文以香港为例，概述了灵活性和灵活设计的概念，并指出了在变化多端的城市环境中当前街头家具设计实践的局限性和问题。设计/方法/方法-根据对当前文献和相关文档的回顾，对政府官员和不同用户群体（包括有特殊需要的用户）的采访以及对香港城市地区的四年来的实地观察，评估了与香港街头家具设计有关的政策及其管理和实施。调查结果-结果显示，香港目前的街头家具无法适应或抵抗变化，很容易引起安全和管理问题，也无法适应新的发展。本文提出了街头家具灵活设计的六项原则，即习惯使用，多功能使用，对变化的环境做出有效响应，轻松便捷地进行管理，普遍使用和可持续使用。研究的局限性/意义-很难理解城市环境中不同用户的多样化需求和偏好。本文的研究结果基于深入的现场工作和广泛的行业经验。为了应对快速而持续的城市变化，本文建议对街道家具进行进一步的长期深入研究。实际意义-基于调查结果，本文提出了六种灵活的设计原则来设计街道家具，该原则具有足够的灵活性，可以满足快速且持续的城市变化和多样化用户的需求。社会影响-不同的社会和城市地区面临着不同类型和程度的变化。因此，一种灵活的街头家具设计方法非常重要和必要。原创性/价值-本文的研究结果和提出的六项灵活的设计原则可以为政府官员，设计和规划专业人员，开发商，公用事业和管理公司以及社区就如何嵌入公共设计（即政策，实施和实施）提供见识和方向。管理）。

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