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首页> 外文期刊>Fairplay International Shipping Weekly >Energy capacity lags behind demand
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Energy capacity lags behind demand

机译:能源产能落后于需求

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Italy's chronic energy crisis has been a pressing issue of the past decade since its electricity generation has been unable to keep pace with rising demand, resulting in increased imports to meet its total needs. Oil remains the largest source of Italy's energy supply (about 45%) and natural gas is second (39%). These sources are followed by coal (9.1%), hydroelectridty (1.6%) and other renewables (5.1 %). Italy produces just 16% of the natural gas that it consumes and the rapid advance in domestic consumption has increased the country's reliance upon imported natural gas to 84% compared with 59% in 1985. The largest import sources are Algeria (38%), Russia (32%) and the Netherlands (14%) and most of the gas enters through international pipelines.
机译:过去十年来,意大利的长期能源危机一直是紧迫的问题,因为其发电一直无法跟上需求的增长,导致进口增加以满足其总需求。石油仍然是意大利最大的能源供应来源(约占45%),天然气排名第二(39%)。其次是煤炭(9.1%),水电(1.6%)和其他可再生能源(5.1%)。意大利生产的天然气仅占其消费量的16%,而国内消费的快速增长使该国对进口天然气的依赖增加到84%,而1985年为59%。最大的进口来源是阿尔及利亚(38%),俄罗斯(32%)和荷兰(14%),大部分天然气通过国际管道进入。

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