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Unidirectional Torsion Properties of Single Silk Fibre

机译:单丝纤维的单向扭转性能

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The unidirectional torsion properties of silk fibre were investigated on a purpose-built single fibre torsion tester The torsional fracture angle and the number of cycles of torsion at breaking were recorded, and the effect of the gauge length and pretension together with the torsion speed on the torsion properties of single silk fibre was investigated in detail. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis and a tensile tester were used to understand the morphology, structure and tensile properties of silk fibre after torsion deformation. SME photos show that silk fibre exhibits a ribbon-like profile after torsion, and fracture tends to occur at both ends of the silk fibre, where a larger number of twists can be observed. The crystallinity calculated from XRD spectra of silk fibre increases from 26.11% to 34.10% after torsion. The breaking stress and strain decreases slightly with an increase in the gauge length. The breaking cycle increases linearly with an increase in the gauge length, while the actual torsional fracture angle decreases gradually at the same time. The torsional fracture angle together with the breaking cycle decreases gradually as the pretension increases. The fracture angle together with the breaking cycle increases with an increase in the torsion speed. Understanding the unidirectional torsion properties of single silk fibre will benefit its further application in specific areas where the fibre will be subject to frequent torsion and deformation.
机译:在专用的单纤维扭转试验机上研究了丝纤维的单向扭转性能。详细研究了单丝纤维的扭转性能。使用扫描电子显微镜(SEM),X射线衍射(XRD)分析和拉伸测试仪来了解扭转变形后丝纤维的形态,结构和拉伸性能。 SME照片显示,丝纤维在扭曲后呈现出带状轮廓,并且丝纤维的两端往往会发生断裂,在该处可以观察到更多的扭曲。由丝纤维的XRD光谱计算出的结晶度在扭转后从26.11%增加到34.10%。断裂应力和应变随着标距长度的增加而略有降低。断裂周期随标距的增加而线性增加,而实际扭转断裂角同时逐渐减小。随着预紧力的增加,扭转断裂角和断裂周期逐渐减小。断裂角与断裂周期一起随着扭转速度的增加而增加。了解单丝纤维的单向扭转特性将有助于其在特定领域中的进一步应用,在该领域中,纤维将经常发生扭曲和变形。

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