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Reductions of Vibrio parahaemolyticus in Pacific oysters (Crassostrea gigas) by depuration at various temperatures

机译:通过在不同温度下净化来减少太平洋牡蛎(Crassostrea gigas)中的副溶血性弧菌

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摘要

Consumption of raw oysters has been linked to several outbreaks of Vibrio parahaemolyticus infection in the United States. This study investigated effects of ice storage and UV-sterilized seawater depuration at various temperatures on reducing V. parahaemolyticus in oysters. Raw Pacific oysters (Crassostrea gigas) were inoculated with a mixed culture of five clinical strains of V. parahaemolyticus (10290,10292,10293, BE 98-2029 and 027-1 c1) at levels of 10~(4-6) MPN/g. Inoculated oysters were either stored in ice or depurated in recirculating artificial seawater at 2,3, 7,10,12.5, and 15℃ for 4-6 days. Holding oysters in ice or depuration of oysters in recirculating seawater at 2 or 3℃ for 4 days did not result in significant reductions (P > 0.05) of V. parahaemolyticus in the oysters. However, depuration at temperatures between 7 and 15℃ reduced V. parahaemolyticus populations in oysters by >3.0 log MPN/g after 5 days with no loss of oysters. Depuration at refrigerated temperatures (7-15℃) can be applied as a post-harvest treatment for reducing V. parahaemolyticus in Pacific oysters.
机译:在美国,生牡蛎的消费与几次溶血弧菌感染有关。这项研究调查了在不同温度下储冰和紫外线消毒的海水净化对减少牡蛎副溶血弧菌的影响。用5种副溶血弧菌(10290、10292、10293,BE 98-2029和027-1 c1)的5种临床菌株的混合培养菌接种太平洋生牡蛎(Crassostrea gigas),其水平为10〜(4-6)MPN / G。接种的牡蛎在冰中储存或在2,3、7、10、12.5和15℃的循环人工海水中净化4-6天。将牡蛎固定在冰中或牡蛎在2或3℃的循环海水中净化4天不会导致牡蛎副溶血弧菌的显着减少(P> 0.05)。然而,在7至15℃的温度下进行净化可在5天后使牡蛎中的副溶血弧菌种群减少> 3.0 log MPN / g,而不会损失牡蛎。在冷藏温度(7-15℃)下进行净化可作为收获后的处理方法,以减少太平洋牡蛎中的副溶血弧菌。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Food microbiology》 |2012年第1期|p.51-56|共6页
  • 作者单位

    Seafood Research and Education Center, Oregon State University, Astoria, OR 97103, USA;

    Department of Food Science and Biotechnology, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung 402, Taiwan, ROC;

    Seafood Research and Education Center, Oregon State University, Astoria, OR 97103, USA;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《化学文摘》(CA);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    vibrio parahaemolyticus; pacific oyster; depuration; shellfish; seafood safety;

    机译:副溶血性弧菌太平洋牡蛎净化;贝类;海鲜安全;

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