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Measuring technological level of organisations: methodological approaches and assessment

机译：衡量组织的技术水平：方法论方法和评估

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Purpose - The paper aims to present the results of the first Russian pilot study on technological level of organisations upon the answers of 2,500 respondents out of nine sectors of economy to a broad specialised questionnaire. The purpose of the study is to assess the technological level of organisations on the basis of qualitative information that comprehensively reflects its most important characteristics, as well as identify factors that affect the technological level of production. Design/methodology/approach - It offers a look at which methodological approaches were developed and what the survey shows on characteristics of the application of technology (the scope and extent of the application, level of technology, the problems solved by applying specific types of technology) and the application of intellectual property rights. Findings - The paper also highlights some interesting findings that suggest that the majority of national organisations tend to pursue technological self-sufficiency strategies and quite a large part of them are not active in either domestic or foreign Science & Tecnology markets. Originality/value - An originality lies in the proposed methodological approaches of the study, in the selected indicators of progressivity and the scale of application of technology related to the level of production capacities of the surveyed medium and large enterprises and organisations. This identifies significant incentives for organisations to increase their technology level as well as competitive advantages for the respondents themselves and for their competitors.
机译：目的-本文旨在通过对来自9个经济领域的2500名受访者的广泛专业问卷的回答，介绍俄罗斯首次进行的组织技术水平试点研究的结果。这项研究的目的是在定性信息的基础上评估组织的技术水平，这些信息全面反映了组织的最重要特征，并确定了影响生产技术水平的因素。设计/方法/方法-它介绍了开发了哪些方法论方法以及调查显示了技术应用的特征（应用的范围和程度，技术水平，通过应用特定类型的技术解决的问题） ）和知识产权的应用。调查结果-该论文还重点介绍了一些有趣的发现，这些发现表明大多数国家组织倾向于奉行技术自给自足的战略，其中很大一部分在国内外科学与技术市场上都不活跃。独创性/价值-独创性在于所提出的研究方法论方法，与被调查的大中型企业和组织的生产能力水平相关的进步性指标和技术应用规模的选定指标。这为组织提高技术水平以及为受访者本人和竞争对手带来竞争优势提供了明显的诱因。

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