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A status quo analysis of disaster risk reduction policy and legislation in Cameroon

机译：喀麦隆减少灾害风险政策和立法的现状分析

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摘要

Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to analyze the status quo of disaster risk reduction (DRR) policy and legislation in Cameroon.Design/methodology/approach - Using a qualitative method, this paper examines historical data from sectoral administrative reports, plans, declarations, commitments and speeches, texts and peer-reviewed journals on disaster and risk management in Cameroon for the period 1967-2017. Empirical data from ten selected government sectors were used to analyze the status quo, together with quantitative data collected by using four instruments (i.e. HFA Priority 1 & 4, USAID Toolkit, GOAL Resilience Score and the Checklist on Law and DRR).Findings - Findings show that Cameroon largely still practices disaster response through the Department of Civil Protection. Transparency and accountability are the sine qua non of the state, but the lack thereof causes improper implementation of DRR within development institutions. DRR is seen as an ad hoc activity, with the result that there is not effective institutional capacity for implementation. The need to develop a new national DRR framework is evident.Originality/value - Analyzing the status quo of DRR in Cameroon could assist with the review and reevaluation of a new DRR framework within the Cameroonian territory.
机译：目的-本文的目的是分析喀麦隆减少灾害风险（DRR）政策和立法的现状。设计/方法/方法-本文采用定性方法，研究部门行政报告，计划，声明中的历史数据，关于喀麦隆1967-2017年间灾难与风险管理的承诺，演讲，文本和经过同行评审的期刊。来自十个选定政府部门的经验数据用于分析现状，并使用四种工具（即HFA优先级1和4，USAID工具包，GOAL抵御力得分以及法律和DRR清单）收集了定量数据。表明喀麦隆在很大程度上仍然通过民防部进行灾难响应。透明度和问责制是国家的先决条件，但缺乏透明度和责任制会导致发展机构内部不恰当地实施DRR。 DRR被视为一项临时活动，其结果是没有有效的机构实施能力。显然，需要开发一个新的国家DRR框架。原创性/价值-分析喀麦隆DRR的现状可以帮助在喀麦隆领土内审查和重新评估新的DRR框架。

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  • 来源
    《Foresight》 |2019年第3期|362-376|共15页
  • 作者

    R.E.A. Ashu; Dewald Van Niekerk;

  • 作者单位

    African Centre for Disaster Studies, Unit for Environment Sciences and;

    Management, North-West University Faculty of Natural and Agricultural Sciences, Potchefstroom, North West Province, South Africa;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Resilience; Disaster risk reduction; Cameroon;

    机译：弹性;减少灾害风险;喀麦隆;

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