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Comparing Interpersonal Comparisons in Utility Theory and Happiness Research

机译:效用理论与幸福研究中人际比较的比较

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摘要

Social scientists are reluctant to make explicit interpersonal comparisons of well-being. However, implicit comparisons are made on a surprisingly regular basis. These comparisons are based on the wealth and the Kaldor–Hicks concept in utility theory and on self-reported well-being in happiness research. Taking a utilitarian stance, this paper tests the ethical foundations of both principles. While self-reported well-being serves as an acceptable proxy for utilitarian decision-making, the Kaldor–Hicks concept does not appear so. Implications for evaluating policies are outlined.
机译:社会科学家不愿对人的幸福进行明确的人际比较。但是,隐式比较是在令人惊讶的规则基础上进行的。这些比较是基于效用理论中的财富和Kaldor-Hicks概念以及幸福研究中自我报告的幸福感。采取功利主义立场,本文测试了这两个原则的伦理基础。尽管自我报告的幸福感是功利主义决策的可接受代表,但卡尔多·希克斯的概念却并非如此。概述了评估策略的含义。

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