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Neoliberal Capitalism: A Time Warp Backwards to Capitalism’s Origins?

机译:新自由主义资本主义:资本主义起源的时间扭曲?

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摘要

The global economy’s neoliberal transformation recalls Polanyi’s analysis of the great transformation. Present policies of destroying the welfare state or breaking resistance to substantial real wage reductions, strongly recall the 1930s, Speenhamland and Vienna succumbing to the attack of political forces powerfully sustained by economic arguments. Brought about deliberately, “globalisation” is the preferred neoliberal argument. Deregulation, reducing public economic influence, the WTO-system and multilateral treaties lock-in present policies, reducing future governments’ options of change and preventing the return of Keynesianism. Privatisation opens huge private profit opportunities mostly realised at substantial costs to individuals or social costs, as the British railway system or boosting private pension funds illustrate. State intervention is generally condemned, but bailing-out speculators is welcome. Seen as dangerous to neoliberal capitalism, democracy is rolled back. These developments and economic crisis have again given rise to right-wing movements. The attack on Keynesian welfare policies occurred as predicted by Kalecki in 1943. The effects of neoliberalism are discussed in detail at the examples of trade policy, the liberalisation of capital accounts (promoted by the IMF in open breach of its own constitution), and the attack on the public pension system, which opens a riskless bonanza to private investors.
机译:全球经济的新自由主义转型让人想起了波兰尼对伟大转型的分析。当前的破坏福利国家或破坏对实质性实际工资削减的抵制的政策,强烈地回想起1930年代,斯宾汉姆兰和维也纳屈服于受到经济论点强有力地支持的政治力量的袭击。故意产生的“全球化”是新自由主义的首选观点。放松管制,减少公共经济影响,世贸组织系统和多边条约锁定了现行政策,减少了未来政府的变革选择,并阻止了凯恩斯主义的回归。私有化带来了巨大的私人获利机会,这些机会大多以个人付出巨额成本或社会成本来实现,正如英国铁路系统或私人养老金基金的增加所表明的那样。人们普遍谴责国家干预,但欢迎投机者。民主被视为对新自由主义资本主义有害的东西。这些事态发展和经济危机再次引起了右翼运动。凯恩斯在1943年对凯恩斯主义的福利政策进行了攻击。新自由主义的影响在贸易政策,资本账户自由化(由国际货币基金组织在公然违反其宪法的基础上推动)和贸易政策的例子中进行了详细讨论。对公共养老金体系的攻击,这给私人投资者带来了无风险的财富。

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  • 来源
    《Forum for Social Economics》 |2011年第1期|p.41-62|共22页
  • 作者

    Kunibert Raffera;

  • 作者单位

    a Department of Economics, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria;

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  • 正文语种 eng
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