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A comparison of the water management systems in France and China

机译：法国和中国的水管理系统比较

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摘要

This paper compares legal systems for water management in France and China, with a focus on integrated water resources management and regarding in particular the formulation of policies and their implementation. The research shows that China has committed itself to the efficient management of water resources through the development of various policy tools during the current period. This commitment, however, has often been interrupted and distorted by politics, resulting in the neglect of socioeconomic and environmental priorities. France has developed a legislative framework and practical instruments to apply integrated water resources management at the river basin level since the 1960s. This experience and the current implementation of the European Water Framework Directive brings elements that can contribute to Chinese society meeting its water challenges.
机译：本文比较了法国和中国的水资源管理法律制度，重点是水资源综合管理，特别是政策的制定和实施。研究表明，在当前时期，中国通过开发各种政策工具致力于水资源的有效管理。但是，这种承诺经常被政治打断和歪曲，从而导致对社会经济和环境优先事项的忽视。自1960年代以来，法国已经制定了立法框架和实用工具，以在流域层面应用水资源综合管理。这些经验和《欧洲水框架指令》的当前实施带来了可以帮助中国社会应对水挑战的要素。

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