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Suitable carbon sources selection and ranking for biodiesel production by oleaginous Mucor circinelloides using multi-criteria analysis approach

机译:使用多标准分析方法对油性Mucor circinelloides生产生物柴油的合适碳源选择和排名

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Crude oil is the most important raw material used in chemical industry and for energy supply. Microbial lipids are ideal for various industrial applications as an alternative to conventional fuel. However, the main factor controlling the total production costs is the choice of the growth substrates. For this reason, economically feasible substrate such as agro-industrial residues has been explored. In addition, the most suitable substrates for biodiesel production were selected by PROMETHEE-GAIA analysis on the basis of the fatty acid profile of the produced oils. Six strains were selected as the best lipid producer among twenty-three fungal strains screened by colorimetric methods. The strains identified belong to the genera Fusarium and Mucor. Mucor circinelloides was chosen for comparative evaluation of the accumulation performance with different carbon sources. The use of soap stock of refined soybean oil, waste cooking oils and soap stock of refined olive-pomace successfully resulted in improved lipid yield (4.07, 2.69 and 2.44 g/L) (rho = 0.001; rho > 0.05) and the lipid content at 46%, 51% and 44% (rho = 0.049; rho < 0.05) respectively. The ability to use low-cost agro industrial raw materials for the production of microbial lipids has been proven. The fatty acid profile of M. circinelloides grown on used cooking oils improved the level of linoleic acid (56.26%) that can be valorized as additive in health and dietary supplements. Glucose, refined olive-pomace oil soap stock, and refined soybean oil have influenced the resulting fatty acid profile and meet the characteristics required for successful biodiesel production.
机译:原油是化学工业和能源供应中最重要的原材料。微生物脂质是常规燃料的替代品,是各种工业应用的理想选择。但是,控制总生产成本的主要因素是生长基质的选择。由于这个原因,已经研究了经济上可行的底物,例如农业工业残留物。另外,通过PROMETHEE-GAIA分析,基于所产生的油的脂肪酸谱,选择了最适合用于生物柴油生产的底物。通过比色法筛选的23株真菌中,有6株被选为最佳脂质生产者。鉴定出的菌株属于镰刀菌属和毛霉属。选择圆环Mucor来比较不同碳源的累积性能。使用精制大豆油的皂料,废烹饪油和精制橄榄果渣的皂料成功地提高了脂质产量(4.07、2.69和2.44 g / L)(rho = 0.001; rho> 0.05)和脂质含量分别为46%,51%和44%(rho = 0.049; rho <0.05)。使用低成本农业工业原料生产微生物脂质的能力已得到证明。在用过的食用油上生长的环丙旋杆菌的脂肪酸谱提高了亚油酸的水平(56.26%),可以将其作为健康和膳食补充剂中的添加剂加以增值。葡萄糖,精制的橄榄果渣油皂料和精制的大豆油影响了所得的脂肪酸谱,并满足成功生产生物柴油所需的特性。

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