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The impact of remittances on gender roles and opportunities for children in recipient families: research from the International Organization for Migration

机译：汇款对受助家庭儿童性别角色和机会的影响：国际移民组织的研究

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摘要

In addition to raising the living standards of loved ones back home, remittances sent by men and women migrants can transform the way spouses, children, and communities left behind interact within the household, including changing culturally accepted roles and opportunities for men, women, boys, and girls. For women senders of remittances, ‘rising’ to become a recognised economic provider can also have positive outcomes in terms of empowerment. However, none of these positive effects can be assumed: there are multiple possible scenarios. This article primarily draws on research carried out by the International Organization for Migration (IOM) on gender and labour migration in Asia, as well as IOM research on remittances in Moldova, Egypt, Angola, and Guatemala. Whether migration and sending home remittances makes children or spouses left behind more vulnerable or presents opportunities, or a mix of both, depends on many factors, some of which are still under-researched.View full textDownload full textKeywordsremittances, migration, gender roles, family left behind, coping, childrenRelated var addthis_config = { ui_cobrand: "Taylor & Francis Online", services_compact: "citeulike,netvibes,twitter,technorati,delicious,linkedin,facebook,stumbleupon,digg,google,more", pubid: "ra-4dff56cd6bb1830b" }; Add to shortlist Link Permalink http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13552074.2011.554025
机译：除了提高亲人的生活水平外，男女移民寄出的汇款还可以改变配偶，子女和留下的社区在家庭内部互动的方式，包括改变文化上公认的男人，女人，男孩的角色和机会和女孩。对于汇款的女性发件人而言，“成为一名公认的经济提供者”“上升”在赋权方面也可以产生积极的结果。但是，不能假设这些积极影响：存在多种可能的情况。本文主要借鉴国际移民组织（IOM）在亚洲进行的有关性别和劳动力移民的研究，以及国际移民组织在摩尔多瓦，埃及，安哥拉和危地马拉进行的汇款研究。迁移和寄回家的汇款是否使孩子或配偶更容易受到伤害或带来机会，或两者兼而有之，取决于许多因素，其中一些仍在研究中。全文全文关键词汇款，移民，性别角色，家庭留下来，应付，孩子们相关的变量add add_id =“ 4dff56cd6bb1830b“};添加到候选列表链接永久链接http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13552074.2011.554025

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