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An ethnobotanical survey of the Gollak region, Kosovo

机译：科索沃Gollak地区的民族植物学调查

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摘要

An ethnobotanical field study focused on traditional uses of medicinal plants, wild food plants, and mushrooms was conducted in 37 villages in the Gollak region of eastern Kosovo. Interviews with 66 elderly informants were conducted using standard ethnobotanical methods. The uses of 92 vascular plants and 6 mushrooms species belonging to 47 different families were recorded. Mainly infusions and decoctions were quoted as folk medicinal preparations and the most commonly quoted plant medicinal uses referred to diseases of the respiratory system, skin, and gastrointestinal tract. Comparison of the collected data with the ethnobotanical findings of previously conducted studies in the surrounding Western Balkan areas showed that, even if more than the half of Gollak’s wild botanical genera quoted as medicines used are the same in Serbia and in Northern Albania, commonalities between the actual medicinal plant applications recorded in the present study and those reported for the other areas are extremely scarce. This may confirm the richness of the bio-cultural heritage of the Western Balkan region and the urgent need to conduct cross-cultural comparative field ethnobiological studies.
机译：在科索沃东部东部Gollak地区的37个村庄进行了一项针对植物药，野生食用植物和蘑菇的传统用途的民族植物学实地研究。使用标准的民族植物学方法对66位老年人的线人进行了访谈。记录了属于47个不同科的92种维管植物和6种蘑菇的使用情况。输液和汤剂主要被引用为民间药物制剂，最常被引用的植物医学用途是指呼吸系统，皮肤和胃肠道疾病。将收集到的数据与先前在巴尔干西部地区进行的研究的民族植物学发现进行的比较表明，即使塞尔维亚和阿尔巴尼亚北部使用的戈拉克野生植物属中超过一半被引用为药物，但两者之间的共同点在本研究中记录的实际药用植物应用以及在其他地区报道的实际药用植物极为匮乏。这可能证实了巴尔干西部地区生物文化遗产的丰富性以及迫切需要进行跨文化比较领域的民族生物学研究。

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  • 来源
    《Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution》 |2012年第5期|p.739-754|共16页
  • 作者

    Behxhet Mustafa; Avni Hajdari; Qazim Pajazita; Bedije Syla; Cassandra L. Quave; Andrea Pieroni;

  • 作者单位

    Department of Biology, University of Prishtina, St. Mother Teresa, Prishtinë, Kosovo;

    Department of Biology, University of Prishtina, St. Mother Teresa, Prishtinë, Kosovo;

    Department of Biology, University of Prishtina, St. Mother Teresa, Prishtinë, Kosovo;

    Department of Biology, University of Prishtina, St. Mother Teresa, Prishtinë, Kosovo;

    Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, 4301 W. Markham St., #511, Little Rock, AR, 72205, USA;

    University of Gastronomic Sciences, Via Amedeo di Savoia 8, 12060, Pollenzo, Italy;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Albanians; Ethnobotany; Gollak; Kosovo; Medicinal plants;

    机译：阿尔巴尼亚人;民族植物;戈拉克;科索沃;药用植物;

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