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首页> 外文期刊>Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution >Digitization and online availability of original collecting mission data to improve data quality and enhance the conservation and use of plant genetic resources
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Digitization and online availability of original collecting mission data to improve data quality and enhance the conservation and use of plant genetic resources

机译：原始采集任务数据的数字化和在线可用性，以提高数据质量并增强植物遗传资源的保护和利用

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Ex situ conservation in genebanks is the most important way of conserving plant genetic resources for food and agriculture (PGRFA) (FAO 2010). The use of germplasm conserved in genebanks depends to a large extent on the quality and quantity of data available about each accession. Initial selection of accessions for use in research or breeding is often made based on the available passport information, which describes the source of the material. Availability of collecting site description or geographic coordinates is considered a quality indicator in particular for accessions of wild species and landraces (Van Hintum et al. in Plant Genet Resour Charact Util 9(3):478–485, 2011). However lack or unavailability of accession specific data, including passport and location data, continues to represent a constraint to enhanced utilization of accessions (FAO 2010; Khoury et al. in Genet Resour Crop Evol 57(4):625–639, 2010). Collecting mission reports and collecting forms provide original data, including location data, about materials collected and distributed to genebanks. The International Board for Plant Genetic Resources and its successor, the International Plant Genetic Resources Institute (now Bioversity International) have supported the collection of over 225,000 samples of PGRFA during the last quarter of the past century. The documentation gathered at the time of their collection has recently been digitized, passport data extracted, and made available through the web (http://www.central-repository.cgiar.org/; http://singer.cgiar.org/index.jsp?page=biomissions), where it can be consulted to integrate and improve the quality of passport data. Collected samples can be linked to accessions in genebanks. The original collecting mission reports often include eco-geographic, environmental, biotic and climate data that can be used to improve knowledge about the accessions and facilitate their utilization.
机译：种质库中的异地保存是保存粮食和农业植物遗传资源（PGRFA）的最重要方法（粮农组织，2010年）。种质库中保存的种质资源的使用在很大程度上取决于每种登录品的可用数据的质量和数量。通常根据可用的护照信息（用于描述材料来源）来初步选择用于研究或育种的种质。收集地点描述或地理坐标的可用性被认为是质量指标，特别是对于野生物种和地方品种的收录（Van Hintum等人，《植物遗传资源研究》 9（3）：478-485，2011）。但是，缺少或缺乏具体的入藏数据，包括护照和位置数据，仍然是增加入种利用的制约因素（FAO 2010； Khoury等人，Genet Resour Crop Evol 57（4）：625-639，2010）。收集任务报告和收集表格可提供有关收集并分发给种质库的原始数据，包括位置数据。国际植物遗传资源委员会及其后继者国际植物遗传资源研究所（现为国际生物多样性国际组织）在上个世纪最后一个季度支持了225,000份粮食和农业植物遗传资源样品的收集。收集时收集的文档最近已被数字化，提取了护照数据，并可以通过网络（http://www.central-repository.cgiar.org/; http://singer.cgiar.org/ index.jsp？page = biomissions），可以在此处进行参考以整合和改善护照数据的质量。收集的样品可以与种质库中的种质关联。原始的收集任务报告通常包含生态地理，环境，生物和气候数据，可用于增进对这些种质的了解并促进其利用。

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