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The World Saffron and Crocus collection: strategies for establishment, management, characterisation and utilisation

机译:世界藏红花和番红花收藏:建立,管理,鉴定和利用的战略

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Since 2007, the European Commission AGRI GEN RES 018 “CROCUSBANK” action has permitted the creation of the alleged World Saffron and Crocus Collection (WSCC), a unique collection which contains a representation of the genetic variability present in saffron crop and wild relatives at global scale. At present the germplasm collection, housed at the Bank of Plant Germplasm of Cuenca (BGV-CU, Spain), consists of 572 preserved accessions representing 47 different Crocus species (including saffron Crocus) and is expected to increase up to more than 600 accessions by the end of CROCUSBANK action (May 2011). The preserved biodiversity of saffron (Crocus sativus L.) covers a wide range of the genetic variability of the crop and currently consists of 220 accessions from 15 countries: 169 of these come from European cultivation countries, 18 from commercial areas in non EU countries, 26 from regions of minimal or relict production and/or from abandoned fields and 7 from commercial nurseries. The non-saffron Crocus collection currently comprises 352 accessions: 179 collected from the wild in 12 countries of natural distribution, 24 from donations of public and private institutions, 91 from commercial nurseries and 58 acquired from BGV-CU collection management. Here we provide a record of collections, activities concerns and current strategies for documentation, conservation, characterisation, and management of the collection as important tools for researchers with interest in these valuable genetic resources.
机译:自2007年以来,欧洲委员会AGRI GEN RES 018“ CROCUSBANK”行动允许创建所谓的世界藏红花和番红花收藏品(WSCC),这是一个独特的收藏品,其中包含了全球藏红花作物和野生近缘种的遗传变异性。规模。目前,种质收集物位于昆卡植物种质库(西班牙BGV-CU),由代表47种不同番红花种(包括藏红花番红花)的572个保存种质组成,预计到2000年将增加至600多个种质CROCUSBANK行动的结束(2011年5月)。藏红花(Crocus sativus L.)的生物多样性得到保护,涵盖了农作物的广泛遗传变异,目前由15个国家/地区的220种材料组成:其中169种来自欧洲种植国,18种来自非欧盟国家的商业区, 26个来自极少或残留物产区和/或废弃田地,7个来自商业苗圃。非藏红花番红花收藏品目前包括352个种质:从12个自然分布国家的野外收集的179种,从公共和私人机构捐赠的24种,从商业苗圃获得的91种和从BGV-CU收藏管理中获得的58种。在这里,我们提供了馆藏记录,活动关注以及馆藏的文献记录,保存,表征和管理的当前策略,作为对这些宝贵遗传资源感兴趣的研究人员的重要工具。

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