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首页> 外文期刊>Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution >Morphological and Nutritional Properties of Birdsfoot Trefoil (Lotus corniculatus L.) Autochthonous Populations in Serbia and Bosnia and Herzegovina
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Morphological and Nutritional Properties of Birdsfoot Trefoil (Lotus corniculatus L.) Autochthonous Populations in Serbia and Bosnia and Herzegovina

机译：塞尔维亚和波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那的鸟足三叶（莲花）本地种群的形态和营养特性

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摘要

Birdsfoot trefoil (Lotus corniculatus L.) is a highly variable and widely distributed Old World perennial forage legume found in wild and naturalized populations throughout temperate regions of Europe, Asia Minor, North Africa, North and South America, Australia, and New Zealand. Understanding the relationships among birdsfoot trefoil morphological, ecogeographic and chemical characteristics may provide insights for better utilizing of exotic germplasms. Ten birdsfoot trefoil populations were and sampled and determined in Serbia and Bosnia and Herzegovina. Some morphological properties, such as growth form of populations, flower color, flowering period, number of stems, length of main stem, number of racemes per stem, number of flowers per inflorescence, number of pods per racemes, number of seeds per pods, hard seeds in the first year, dry matter (DM) yield, and some chemical properties, such as content of crude protein, ash, fat, crude fiber, phosphorus, calcium, magnesium, potassium, K/(Ca+Mg) ratio, and sulfur, manganese, iron, copper, zinc, selenium and tannin contents, were determined in all populations. Serbia is an important origin center of genes for many legume species. Considering the high values of their traits, some Serbian trefoil populations could serve as a valuable breeding material. In comparison with populations from other parts of the world, Serbian populations are superior in chemical properties and nutritional quality values. The investigated populations clustered in two distinct groups according to the analyzed characteristics.
机译：鸟足三叶草（Lotus corniculatus L.）是高度可变且分布广泛的旧大陆多年生牧草豆科植物，分布在欧洲，小亚细亚，北非，北非，南美，澳大利亚和新西兰的温带地区的野生和自然种群中。了解鸟类足三叶形，形态，生态地理和化学特征之间的关系可能会为更好地利用外来种质提供见解。在塞尔维亚，波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那对十只鸟足三叶种群进行了采样和确定。一些形态学特性，例如种群的生长形式，花色，开花期，茎数，主茎长度，每个茎的总状花序数，每个花序的花数，每个总状花序的荚果数，每个荚果的种子数，第一年的硬种子，干物质（DM）的产量以及一些化学性质，例如粗蛋白，灰分，脂肪，粗纤维，磷，钙，镁，钾的含量，K /（Ca + Mg）比，测定了所有人群中的硫，锰，铁，铜，锌，硒和单宁含量。塞尔维亚是许多豆科植物物种重要的基因起源中心。考虑到这些特征的高价值，一些塞尔维亚三叶草种群可以作为有价值的繁殖材料。与来自世界其他地区的人口相比，塞尔维亚人的化学性质和营养品质值更高。根据所分析的特征，调查的人群分为两个不同的组。

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