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Inequality and interconnectivity: Urban spaces of justice in Mexico

机译：不平等和相互联系：墨西哥的城市司法空间

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摘要

Cities in different parts of the world are going through intensive transformations based on institutional efforts to govern urban spaces and populations in the face of global environmental change and neoliberalization of governance. This essay examines inequalities and interconnectivities in urban governance and justice, drawing on a case-study of three, socially-differentiated sectors of the city of Villahermosa, Mexico, between 2011 and 2016. My analysis contributes to a multi-dimensional approach toward justice, and the cognate fields of right to the city, and segregation and inequality, that encompasses: (1) (re)distribution of residents' exposure to risks and access to services; (2) recognition of the causes and consequences of risks and vulnerabilities; (3) fields of representation available for different residents; and (4) residents' capabilities to recover from disasters and achieve everyday well-being within the existing urban governance and service provision structures. Instead of conceptualizing segregated cities as composed of isolated worlds, I argue that it is only possible to understand how the prevailing forms of governance produce multifaceted inequalities through a relational analysis of how residents from different parts of the city interact with the authorities and with each other. The study shows how residents' tactics to accommodate, reconfigure and contest institutional endeavors to place them in hierarchical positions link to their differentiated ways of constructing urban space.
机译：面对全球环境变化和治理的新自由化，世界各地的城市正在基于体制上的努力进行密集的转型，以治理城市空间和人口。本文以2011年至2016年间墨西哥维拉埃尔莫萨（Villahermosa）市三个不同社会阶层的案例研究为基础，研究了城市治理与司法中的不平等和相互联系。我的分析有助于对司法采取多维方法，以及城市权的相关领域以及隔离和不平等，其中包括：（1）（重新）分配居民所面临的风险和获得服务的机会； （2）识别风险和脆弱性的原因和后果； （三）代表居民的领域； （4）居民有能力从灾难中恢复并在现有的城市治理和服务提供结构中实现日常福祉。我认为，不是将孤立的城市概念化为由孤立的世界组成，而是要通过对城市不同地区的居民如何与当局以及彼此互动进行关系分析，来了解主导的治理形式如何产生多方面的不平等。 。该研究表明居民如何适应，重新配置和竞争将其置于等级位置的机构努力的策略如何与他们差异化的城市空间建设方式相联系。

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