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Market, metrics, morals: The Social Impact Bond as an emerging social policy instrument

机译：市场，指标，道德：社会影响债券作为一种新兴的社会政策工具

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Our paper engages with Social Impact Bonds (SIBs) as an emerging social policy instrument in the Anglo-American world with particular emphasis on the UK. Starting from the observation that systematic critical engagement with SIBs is still only in its infant stage, the paper has two aims: First, we seek to map the particular way in which SIBs emerged at the crossroads of state, (financial) market and philanthropy. Second, we question representations of the role of the state as absent, pointing to the disciplining force of calculative devices as a key means allowing government control "at-a-distance". The paper starts with a brief overview of SIBs as a social impact investing tool and a review of the existing scholarly debate on this phenomenon. The following three sections engage with dominant discursive representations that ambiguously position SIBs between "state", "market" and "philanthropy", thereby offering a malleable frame that allows interested actors to legitimize the implementation of this policy instrument. This is followed by a discussion of the material side of SIBs: the crucial role of various devices of measurement, evaluation and evidence-production in making SIBs possible. We conclude that it is with the help of these calculative devices that SIB-arrangements are realized, being illustrative of the vital role that the state continues to play in the social policy realm despite representations of weakness and absence.
机译：我们的论文将社会影响债券（SIB）视为英美两国新兴的社会政策工具，尤其着重于英国。从观察到与SIBs进行系统的关键接触仍处于起步阶段开始，本文有两个目标：首先，我们试图绘制SIBs在国家，（金融）市场和慈善事业的十字路口出现的特殊方式。其次，我们质疑国家所扮演的角色的缺失，指出计算工具的约束力是允许政府“相距遥远”的关键手段。本文首先简要介绍了作为社会影响力投资工具的SIB，并回顾了有关该现象的现有学术讨论。以下三个部分涉及占主导地位的话语表达，它们将SIB明确地定位在“国家”，“市场”和“慈善”之间，从而提供了可延展的框架，允许感兴趣的参与者将这一政策工具的实施合法化。接下来是有关SIB的实质方面的讨论：各种测量，评估和证据生成设备在使SIB成为可能方面的关键作用。我们得出的结论是，借助于这些计算工具，SIB安排得以实现，这说明了国家在弱势和缺席的情况下仍继续在社会政策领域发挥至关重要的作用。

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