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Participation and marginality on the geoweb: The politics of non-mapping on OpenStreetMap Jerusalem

机译：地理网上的参与和边缘化：耶路撒冷OpenStreetMap非映射的政治

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摘要

This paper contributes to the literature on participation and marginality on the geoweb by exploring the politics of non-mapping on OpenStreetMap (OSM). To this end, we reflect on our collaboration with Grassroots Jerusalem (GJ) - a Jerusalem-based Palestinian non-governmental organization (NGO) - and their engagement with OSM. Specifically, we draw on observations from mapping workshops with Palestinian youth, and on the analysis of GJ's involvement in the dispute about the name 'Jerusalem' on OSM. We address the following research questions: How should we understand Palestinian underrepresentation on OpenStreetMap? What does this imply for the conceptualisation of participation and marginality in the geoweb literature? We suggest that the underrepresentation of Palestinian mappers stems in part from the project's technical and linguistic barriers, and in part from a deliberate 'exit' tactic linked to Palestinian anti-normalisation efforts. These findings challenge prevailing understandings of (non)participation as the product of exclusion alone, and indicate that geoweb scholars should pay greater attention to non-users, and their engagements with crowdsourced projects from an outsider position.
机译：本文通过探讨OpenStreetMap（OSM）的非映射政治，为有关地网上的参与和边缘性的文献做出了贡献。为此，我们将反思与耶路撒冷基层巴勒斯坦非政府组织（GGO）的合作以及他们与OSM的合作。具体而言，我们借鉴了与巴勒斯坦青年进行的制图研讨会的观察结果，并分析了GJ参与OSM中有关“耶路撒冷”这一名称的争端。我们解决以下研究问题：我们应该如何理解OpenStreetMap上的巴勒斯坦代表不足？这对于地理网文献中参与和边缘化的概念化意味着什么？我们建议，巴勒斯坦地图绘制者人数不足的部分原因是该项目的技术和语言障碍，部分原因是与巴勒斯坦反正规化努力有关的蓄意“退出”策略。这些发现挑战了对仅作为排除产品的（非）参与的普遍理解，并表明，地缘网络学者应更加关注非用户以及他们从局外人的角度参与众包项目的情况。

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