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Public participation in the Geoweb era: Defining a typology for geo-participation in local governments

机译：Geoweb时代的公众参与：定义地方政府的地理参与类型

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摘要

Advancements in citizen sensing and geospatial big data have enabled new opportunities for government-citizen interactions and have played important roles in developing smart(er) cities. In addition to city governments and citizens actively using maps to communicate spatial planning issues, the increasing capabilities of citizens generating spatial data either actively or passively allow city governments to collect local spatial knowledge with unprecedented breadth at finer spatiotemporal resolutions. New methods for citizens collaborating with city governments are also emerging to enhance citizen engagement and to spur social innovation. By synthesizing recent advancements in geo-enabled citizen participation, this paper proposed a new typology for classifying and characterizing concepts and practices related to geospatial technology-mediated public participation in local governments (e.g. city and municipal governments). Practical examples are used to illustrate how new dynamics between local governments and citizens are formed, new methods of collecting local spatial knowledge are enabled, and new opportunities for improving the openness and operational efficiency of local governments have emerged. The proposed conceptualization and examples give rise to emerging needs of advancing geo-participation by developing geospatial methods and infrastructure and by investigating the social and spatial implications of geo-participation.
机译：公民感知和地理空间大数据的进步为政府与公民的互动提供了新的机会，并在发展智慧城市中发挥了重要作用。除了市政府和市民积极使用地图来传达空间规划问题外，市民主动或被动地生成空间数据的能力不断增强，使市政府能够以更好的时空分辨率收集空前的广度的当地空间知识。市民与市政府合作的新方法也在不断涌现，以增强市民的参与度并促进社会创新。通过综合利用地理支持的公民参与的最新进展，本文提出了一种新的分类法，用于对与地理空间技术介导的地方政府公众参与有关的概念和实践进行分类和表征。通过实际的例子来说明地方政府与公民之间如何形成新的动力，如何收集当地空间知识的新方法，以及如何提高地方政府的开放性和运营效率的新机会。通过开发地理空间方法和基础设施以及调查地理参与的社会和空间意义，提出的概念和示例提出了促进地理参与的新兴需求。

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  • 来源
    《Cities》 |2019年第2期|38-50|共13页
  • 作者

    Zhang Shanqi;

  • 作者单位

    Nanjing Univ, Sch Architecture & Urban Planning, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China;

    Jiangsu Prov Engn Lab Smart City Design Simulat &, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Public participation; Geoweb; PPGIS; VGI; Local government;

    机译：公众参与;地理网;PPGIS;VGI;地方政府;

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