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Asian varieties of service capitalism?

机译：服务资本主义的亚洲品种？

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摘要

There is currently only limited empirical research and theoretical conceptualisation of the role of knowledge intensive business services (KIBS) in the economies of Asia within economic geography or elsewhere in the wider sodal scientific literature. This paper argues that existing theoretical understandings of KIBS are inadequate to conceptualise the nature of ongoing KISS development in Asian economies - both emerging and mature - and seeks to address this absence by developing a theoretical framework that draws on a range of existing theoretical approaches within and beyond economic geography. To do this, it proposes the concept of 'service capitalism', developed from work concerned with varieties of capitalism (VoC), variegated capitalism and advanced service industries. The paper elaborates its theoretical argument by presenting research into two forms of Asian service capitalism through two case studies examining respectively the specific nature of Japanese KISS and the development of KIBS in China. Using the case studies, it demonstrates how service industry development in both these Asian economies exhibits distinctive characteristics that are a consequence of both local institutional, corporate, and socio-cultural contexts but are also interconnected the wider global economy in complex ways. The paper thus presents a significant and disruptive challenge to existing theories of KISS development as based on the western experience, and contemporary deployments of the varieties of capitalism and variegated capitalism approaches.
机译：当前，关于知识密集型商业服务（KIBS）在亚洲经济中的经济地理范围内或广泛的传统科学文献中的作用的经验研究和理论概念化有限。本文认为，现有的对KIBS的理论理解不足以概念化新兴和成熟的亚洲经济体中正在进行的KISS发展的本质，并试图通过建立一个理论框架来解决这一缺失，该理论框架借鉴了日本国内和日本的一系列现有理论方法。超越经济地理。为此，它提出了“服务资本主义”的概念，该概念是从与各种资本主义（VoC），杂色资本主义和先进服务业有关的工作发展而来的。本文通过两个案例研究，分别研究了日本KISS的特殊性质和中国KIBS的发展，对两种形式的亚洲服务资本主义进行了研究，从而阐述了其理论论据。通过案例研究，它展示了这两个亚洲经济体中的服务业发展如何展现出独特的特征，这些特征既是本地机构，公司和社会文化背景的结果，又是如何以复杂的方式将更广泛的全球经济联系在一起的。因此，本文基于西方的经验，以及当代对资本主义品种和多样化资本主义方法的运用，对现有的KISS发展理论提出了重大的破坏性挑战。

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