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New geographies of European financial competition? Frankfurt, Paris and the political economy of Brexit

机译：欧洲金融竞争的新领域？法兰克福，巴黎与英国脱欧的政治经济

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摘要

The UK's exit from the EU is unlikely to challenge the City of London's position as Europe's leading international financial centre (IFC). However, Brexit does create opportunities for alternative financial centres located inside the remaining EU member states. In this article, we assess the strategic positioning of private and public actors within two European IFCs - Frankfurt and Paris - in the period following the Brexit vote. Agents within these centres are seeking to differentially benefit from Brexit in two distinct ways: by mobilising to attract 'low hanging fruit' - vulnerable financial sub-sectors - away from the City and by utilising Brexit as a 'bargaining chip' to leverage domestic and European regulatory reforms. In light of these findings we argue that existing approaches to financial centre relations - in particular 'Globalisation and World Cities' research - should engage with the ways in which political actors shape European financial relations. Whilst private actors inside financial 'networks' may agitate for continued 'cooperation' and regulatory convergence after Brexit, new competitive orientations are also in evidence as political actors seek to privilege their territories relative to rival spaces.
机译：英国退出欧盟不太可能挑战伦敦金融城作为欧洲领先的国际金融中心（IFC）的地位。但是，英国退欧确实为位于欧盟其余成员国内部的替代金融中心创造了机会。在本文中，我们评估了英国脱欧投票后的两个欧洲国际金融公司（法兰克福和巴黎）中私人和公共行为者的战略定位。这些中心内的代理商正在寻求以两种不同的方式从英国脱欧中获得不同的好处：动员起来吸引“低垂的果实”-脆弱的金融子行业-远离纽约市；以及利用英国脱欧作为“议价筹码”来利用国内和国际市场。欧洲监管改革。根据这些发现，我们认为金融中心关系的现有方法，尤其是“全球化与世界城市”研究，应与政治角色塑造欧洲金融关系的方式有关。尽管英国脱欧后金融“网络”内部的私人行为者可能会为持续的“合作”和监管融合而鼓动，但随着政治行为者寻求相对于竞争对手的空间享有领土特权，新的竞争方向也很明显。

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