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The neoliberalization of ecosystem services: wetland mitigation banking and problems in environmental governance

机译：生态系统服务的新自由化：湿地缓解措施库和环境治理中的问题

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Wetland mitigation banking is an American neoliberal environmental policy that has created a functioning market in 'ecosystem services', commodities defined using the holistic measures of ecological science. The development of this market is discussed as a project of environmental governance, defined as the nation-state's regulation of ecological relations within its territory towards stabilizing capitalist relations of power and accumulation. I argue that the wetland banking industry serves as a bellwether that presages problems that other strategies of neoliberal environmental governance will experience. Ethnographic, economic and ecological data from the Chicago-area wetland banking industry inform a discussion of two major obstacles to neoliberal strategy: the problem of relying on ecological science to define the unit of trade, and the problem of aligning the somewhat independent relations of law, politics, markets and ecosystems across an array of spatial scales. Theoretical guidance is sought from recent work on 'social natures' and from the Regulationist approach to institutional political economics.
机译：湿地缓解银行业务是美国的新自由主义环境政策，已在“生态系统服务”中创建了一个有效的市场，该市场使用生态科学的整体方法进行定义。这个市场的发展被讨论为环境治理的一个项目，定义为民族国家对其领土内的生态关系的调节，以稳定资本主义的权力和积累关系。我认为，湿地银行业是引领新自由主义环境治理其他战略将面临的问题的领头羊。来自芝加哥地区湿地银行业的人种，经济和生态数据为讨论新自由主义战略的两个主要障碍提供了讨论：依靠生态科学来定义贸易单位的问题，以及使某种程度上独立的法律关系统一的问题，政治，市场和生态系统。从最近有关“社会性质”的工作和规制者对制度政治经济学的研究中寻求理论指导。

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