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首页> 外文期刊>Geoforum >From blueberry cakes to labor strikes: Negotiating 'legitimate labor' and 'ethical food' in supply chains
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From blueberry cakes to labor strikes: Negotiating 'legitimate labor' and 'ethical food' in supply chains

机译：从蓝莓蛋糕到劳动力罢工：在供应链中谈判“合法的劳动力”和“道德食品”

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摘要

The Swedish wild-berry industry has become increasingly dependent on migrant workers. As the world market's demand for health and food ingredients increased, Swedish forest berries are exported to China to become nutraceutical products, while most berries consumed in Sweden now are imported cultivated berries. These changing geographies of production and consumption have resulted in a system of supply chains, that reproduce and manage difference between groups of workers and thus, make it difficult to safeguard labor rights. Moreover, this new "global standard" has great impacts on the cultural and political meanings of food. The aim of this paper is to study new emerging practices within the industry and to shed light on the production of representations of certain types of workers and work, and how this relate to supply chain capitalism. From the starting point of narratives collected within the different nodes of the supply chain, the paper focuses on the production, distribution and consumption of berry products as means to address how meanings of work and berries are negotiated. A specific focus is put on the narrated events during and after a strike where migrant workers tried to fight for better wages and living conditions. The workers not only lost the battle, but they were also expelled from Sweden without being paid. The work of the pickers and their agency is disconnected from discourses of labor and from Swedish laws and regulations, and the injustice is further justified and obscured through the lens of memories and nostalgia among Swedish consumers of berries.
机译：瑞典野生浆果行业越来越依赖移民工人。随着世界市场对健康和食品成分的需求增加，瑞典森林浆果远销中国成为营养产品，而现在瑞典的大多数浆果现在都是进口栽培浆果。这些改变的生产和消费地区导致供应链系统，复制和管理工人群体之间的差异，从而难以保护劳工权利。此外，这种新的“全球标准”对食品的文化和政治含义产生了很大的影响。本文的目的是研究行业内的新新兴实践，并阐明某些类型工人和工作的陈述，以及如何与供应链资本主义相关。从供应链的不同节点收集的叙述的起点，本文侧重于浆果产品的生产，分配和消费作为解决工作和浆果的含义如何谈判的手段。在移民工人试图为更好的工资和生活条件下争取罢工后和之后，将具体的重点放在叙述活动中。工人不仅丢失了战斗，而且他们也被驱逐出瑞典而不获得报酬。捡垃圾和他们的机构的工作与劳动力和瑞典法律法规的话语脱节，不公正是通过瑞典浆果患者的记忆和怀旧的镜头进一步证明并遮挡。

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