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首页> 外文期刊>Australian geographical studies >Experiencing Waterholes in an Arid Environment,with Particular Reference to the Lake Eyre Basin,Australia: a Review
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Experiencing Waterholes in an Arid Environment,with Particular Reference to the Lake Eyre Basin,Australia: a Review

机译:在干旱环境中体验水坑,特别是对澳大利亚艾尔湖盆地的回顾:

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摘要

The distribution and permanence of waterholes have dictated human activity and settlement patterns in the arid zone for millennia. At a fundamental level, water-holes are vital to survival in a harsh climate. The recreational value and use of waterholes are widely recognised; however, the less tangible aspects of 'waterhole experience' have received scant attention. This review, written whilst compiling an inventory of permanent waterbodies across the Lake Eyre Basin of Queensland and South Australia, aimed to provide a deeper understanding of the interaction of humans with water in an arid land, primarily from a settler perspective.rnA large body of literature pertaining to waterholes was reviewed, including Aboriginal histories, explorer journals, accounts of early settlers, and numerous fictional and factual accounts of life in inland Australia. It becomes apparent that human appreciation of arid-zone waterholes runs deeper than the survival imperative, and can be enriched by considering landscape aesthetics and psychology. This attraction has spawned a rich mythology centred on waterholes - permanent features in an otherwise harsh and variable environment.
机译:水坑的分布和持久性决定了人类在干旱地区的活动和居住方式已有数千年的历史。从根本上讲,水坑对于在恶劣气候下的生存至关重要。水坑的娱乐价值和用途得到广泛认可;然而,“水坑体验”的不太明显的方面却很少受到关注。这篇评论是在编写昆士兰州和南澳大利亚州的艾尔湖流域的永久水体清单的同时撰写的,旨在主要从定居者的角度更深入地了解干旱地区人类与水的相互作用。审查了有关水坑的文献,包括土著历史,探险家期刊,早期定居者的记载以及澳大利亚内陆的许多虚构和事实生活记载。显而易见的是,人类对干旱区水坑的欣赏远比生存所必需的要深,可以通过考虑景观美学和心理学来丰富。这种吸引力催生了以水坑为中心的丰富神话-在否则恶劣而多变的环境中的永久特征。

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