• 主题
高级搜索  >
历史搜索 清空历史
首页> 外文期刊>German economic review >Environmental Taxation and Induced Structural Change in an Open Economy: The Role of Market Structure
【24h】

Environmental Taxation and Induced Structural Change in an Open Economy: The Role of Market Structure

机译：开放经济中的环境税与结构性转变：市场结构的作用

获取原文
获取原文并翻译 | 示例
           
页面导航
  • 摘要
  • 著录项
  • 相似文献
  • 相关主题

摘要

Studies of structural change induced by environmental taxation usually proceed in a perfect-competition framework and typically find structural change to be quite moderate under realistic emission reduction scenarios. By observing that some of the industries affected are likely to operate under imperfect rather than perfect competition, additional mechanisms emerge which may amplify structural change beyond the extent identified as yet. Especially, changes in economies of scale may arise which weaken or strengthen the competitive position of industries over and above the initial cost effect. Using a computable general equilibrium model for Germany to examine the effects of a unilaterally introduced carbon tax, we find that induced structural change is more pronounced under imperfect competition than under perfect competition. At the macroeconomic level, we find that aggregate losses in economies of scale are larger than aggregate gains, implying that the total costs of environmental regulation are higher under imperfect competition than under perfect competition.
机译：由环境税收引起的结构变化的研究通常在完全竞争的框架下进行，并且通常会发现在现实的减排情景下结构变化相当适度。通过观察某些受影响的行业可能会在不完全竞争而非完美竞争下运作，出现了其他机制，这些机制可能会扩大结构变化，超出目前所确定的范围。特别是，可能会发生规模经济变化，削弱或增强行业在初始成本效应之上的竞争地位。使用德国的可计算一般均衡模型来检验单方面引入的碳税的影响，我们发现，不完全竞争下的结构性变化比完全竞争下的结构性变化更为明显。在宏观经济层面，我们发现规模经济中的总损失大于总收益，这意味着在不完全竞争下环境监管的总成本要比在完全竞争下更高。

著录项

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱：kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备：11010802029741号 ICP备案号：京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有

  • 客服微信

  • 服务号