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The Relationship between Output and Unemployment with Efficiency Wages

机译:效率工资与产出和失业之间的关系

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摘要

We construct a stylised model of the supply side with goods and labour market imperfections to show that an economy can rationally operate at a low-effort state in which the relationship between output and unemployment is positive. We examine data from the G7 countries over 1960-2001 and find that only German data strongly favour a persistent negative relationship between the level of output and rate of unemployment. The consequence of this is that circumstances exist in which market imperfections could pose serious obstacles to the smooth working of expansionary and/or stabilisation policies and a positive demand shock might have adverse effects on employment.
机译:我们建立了具有商品和劳动力市场缺陷的供给侧的程式化模型,以表明经济可以合理地在低劳力状态下运行,在该状态下产出与失业之间的关系为正。我们研究了1960-2001年七国集团国家的数据,发现只有德国的数据强烈支持产出水平和失业率之间的持续负相关关系。其结果是,存在以下情况:市场不完善可能会严重阻碍扩张和/或稳定政策的顺利实施,而积极的需求冲击可能会对就业产生不利影响。

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