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On the Effects of Wage Pressure on the Unemployment Rate and Capital Share

机译:工资压力对失业率和资本分享的影响

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The purpose of this paper is to understand the behaviour of the capital share and the unemployment rate in Europe over the past quarter of a century. We consider a model with monopolistic competition, increasing returns and an imperfect labour market, assuming that the elasticity between capital and labour is less than unity. Previous works have generally assumed constant returns to scale. Our results offer an important conclusion, namely that increased wage pressure will increase the unemployment rate and the capital share even though the latter initially decreases, which fits the stylized facts about the studied economies.
机译:本文的目的是了解过去25年间欧洲资本份额的行为和失业率。我们假设资本和劳动力之间的弹性小于统一性,我们考虑一个具有垄断竞争,收益增加和劳动力市场不完善的模型。以前的工作通常假定规模收益不变。我们的结果提供了一个重要的结论,即工资压力的增加将增加失业率和资本份额,即使资本份额最初有所下降,这也符合被研究经济体的典型事实。

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