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摘要

The paper by Boeckem and Schiller (this issue) addresses two important problems of current managerial accounting research: the transfer pricing problem and supply-chain management. The common denominator for the two problems is the coordination among loosely coupled units of an organization. The paper extends the analysis of Edlin and Reichelstein (1995, 1996) to three units and thereby provides an interesting supply-chain interpretation. Thus, it extends and adds a new dimension to the literature on transfer pricing comprising Amershi and Cheng (1990), Banker and Datar (1992), Christensen and Demski (1998), Harris et al. (1982), Hirshleifer (1956), Kanodia (1979), Ronen and McKinney (1970), Vaysman (1998) and Wagenhofer (1994). The main objective of the Boeckem and Schiller model is to study the role of transfer prices used for internal trade and the formal rules governing the organization. The latter aspect turns out to be very important for the ability to obtain efficient coordination within the organization. In their analysis the authors leave out the local agency problems, and this allows them to focus on the coordination problem between the divisions when only the transferred quantity and local investment decisions are at stake. This paper demonstrates the strong role of the central office in achieving efficiency. Unless the central office steps in and enforces a profit-sharing arrangement together with the commonly agreed quantity at the renegotiation stage, the decisions of the organization will be inefficient. Efficient coordination requires a high degree of separability as described in Assumption 4. The model captures the main characteristics of a decentralized firm. The units are semi-independent and the central office sets the rules. Intra-company trade is motivated by a transfer pricing scheme.
机译:Boeckem和Schiller的论文(本期)解决了当前管理会计研究的两个重要问题:转移定价问题和供应链管理。这两个问题的共同点是组织中松散耦合的部门之间的协调。本文将对Edlin和Reichelstein(1995,1996)的分析扩展到三个单元,从而提供了有趣的供应链解释。因此,它扩展了转让定价的文献,并为其增加了新的维度,包括Amershi和Cheng(1990),Banker和Datar(1992),Christensen和Demski(1998),Harris等。 (1982),Hirshleifer(1956),Kanodia(1979),Ronen和McKinney(1970),Vaysman(1998)和Wagenhofer(1994)。 Boeckem and Schiller模型的主要目标是研究转移价格在内部贸易中的作用以及管理组织的正式规则。事实证明,后一个方面对于在组织内获得有效协调的能力非常重要。在他们的分析中,作者忽略了地方代理问题,这使得他们仅在转移数量和地方投资决策受到威胁时才专注于部门之间的协调问题。本文证明了中央办公室在实现效率方面的强大作用。除非中心办公室在重新谈判阶段介入并实施利润共享安排以及共同商定的数量,否则组织的决策将是无效的。如假设4中所述,有效的协调需要高度的可分离性。该模型体现了去中心化公司的主要特征。这些单位是半独立的,由中央办公室制定规则。公司内部贸易受转让定价计划的激励。

著录项

  • 来源
    《German economic review》 |2004年第2期|p.231-235|共5页
  • 作者

    John A. Christensen;

  • 作者单位

    Department of Accounting & Finance, University of Southern Denmark, Campusvej 55, 5230 Odense M, Denmark;

  • 收录信息
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 f;
  • 关键词

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