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Unemployment Invariance

机译:失业不变性

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This paper provides a critique of the 'unemployment invariance hypothesis', according to which the behavior of the labor market, by itself, ensures that the long-run unemployment rate is independent of the size of the capital stock, productivity and the labor force. In the context of an endogenous growth model, we show that the labor market alone need not contain all the equilibrating mechanisms to ensure unemployment invariance; in particular, other markets may perform part of the equilibrating process as well. By implication, policies that raise the growth path of capital or increase the effective working-age population may influence the long-run unemployment rate.
机译:本文对“失业不变性假设”提出了批评,据此,劳动力市场的行为本身就确保了长期失业率与资本存量,生产率和劳动力的大小无关。在内生增长模型的背景下,我们表明仅劳动力市场并不需要包含所有确保失业率不变的均衡机制。特别是,其他市场也可能执行均衡过程的一部分。言外之意,增加资本增长路径或增加有效劳动年龄人口的政策可能会影响长期失业率。

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