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Monetary and Fiscal Policy Rules in the EMU

机译:欧洲货币联盟的货币和财政政策规则

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This paper studies the design and effects of monetary and fiscal policy in the euro area. To do so, a stylized two-region model of monetary and fiscal policy rules in the EMU is built. We analyse how monetary and fiscal rules affect the adjustment dynamics in the model. Both the effects on the individual countries and on the EMU aggregate economy are studied. Three aspects play an important role in the analysis: (ⅰ) the consequences of alternative monetary and fiscal policy rules, (ⅱ) the consequences of asymmetries between EMU countries (asymmetries in macroeconomic shocks and macroeconomic structures), and (ⅲ) the role of alternative degrees of backward- and forward-looking behaviour in consumer decisions and inflation expectations.
机译:本文研究了欧元区货币和财政政策的设计及其影响。为此,建立了EMU中货币和财政政策规则的程式化两区域模型。我们分析了货币和财政规则如何影响模型中的调整动态。研究了对单个国家和对动车组总体经济的影响。三个方面在分析中起着重要作用:(ⅰ)替代性货币和财政政策规则的后果,(ⅱ)欧洲货币联盟国家之间不对称的后果(宏观经济冲击和宏观经济结构中的不对称),以及消费者决策和通货膨胀预期中的前瞻性行为的替代程度。

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