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Fair Treatment of Property Rights

机译：公平对待产权

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摘要

How is it possible that so many poor, vulnerable people and small farmers are the ones to suffer when their land is grabbed by the state, large investors or local elites? Doesn't the Universal Declaration on Human Rights (1948) state in Article 17 that "everyone has the right to property and no one shall arbitrarily be deprived of it"? Doesn't the African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights (1981) state in Article 14 that "the right of property shall be guaranteed, upon which only may be encroached in the interest of the public need"? This article attempts to bring a solution for the victims of land grabbing - a path to the recognition and fair treatment of their property rights, even if they have difficulty proving evidence of their rights because a decent cadastre is absent in their country. In Africa, however, where land grabbing is reported to occur on a large scale, a 'small' obstacle still has to be abolished, namely Article 34(6) of the Protocol to the African Court on Human and Peoples' Rights (1998): an article that makes it virtually impossible for individuals and NGOs to take a case to court.
机译：当国家，大投资者或当地精英抢夺土地时，这么多贫穷，脆弱的人和小农怎么可能遭受苦难？ 《世界人权宣言》（1948年）是否在第17条中没有指出“人人有权享有财产权，任何人都不得任意剥夺财产权”？ 《非洲人权和人民权利宪章》（1981年）在第14条中没有指出“财产权应得到保障，只有为了公共需要而侵犯财产权”？本文试图为抢夺土地的受害人提供解决方案，这是承认和公平对待其财产权的途径，即使他们由于其国家中缺少像样的地籍而难以证明其权利的证据。但是，在非洲，据报道大规模掠夺土地的地方，仍然必须消除“小”障碍，即《非洲人权和人民权利法院议定书》（1998年）第34条第6款。 ：一篇文章，几乎使个人和非政府组织都无法将案件诉诸法院。

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  • 来源
    《GIM international》 |2016年第12期|22-2325|共3页
  • 作者

    PAUL VAN DER MOLEN;

  • 作者单位

    cadastre and land administration at the University of Twente (Faculty ITC) in Enschede (The Netherlands);

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