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An Examination of the Government Spending and Economic Growth Nexus for Malaysia Using the Leveraged Bootstrap Simulation Approach

机译：利用杠杆引导法对马来西亚政府支出与经济增长联系的检验

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The main objective of this study is to re-examine the government spending-growth nexus for Malaysia from the perspective of disaggregated government spending. The yearly data from 1960 to 2007 is used in this study. This study applied the bounds testing for co-integration and the leveraged bootstrap simulation approaches to examine the relationship between three different categories of government spending and national income in Malaysia. It is found that government spending on education and defence are co-integrated with national income. Nevertheless, there is no evidence of co-integrating relation between government spending on health and national income. The MWALD causality test shows strong evidence of unidirectional causal relationship running from national income to the three major government spending in Malaysia. However, bilateral causality evident exists only between government spending on health and national income.
机译：这项研究的主要目的是从分类政府支出的角度重新审视马来西亚的政府支出－增长关系。本研究使用1960年至2007年的年度数据。这项研究将边界检验用于协整，并利用杠杆自举模拟方法研究了马来西亚三种不同类别的政府支出与国民收入之间的关系。研究发现，政府在教育和国防上的支出与国民收入是结合在一起的。然而，没有证据表明政府在卫生方面的支出与国民收入之间存在协整关系。 MWALD因果关系检验强有力地证明了从国民收入到马来西亚三大政府支出的单向因果关系。但是，双边因果关系仅存在于政府在卫生方面的支出与国民收入之间。

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