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首页> 外文期刊>Global Journal of Emerging Market Economies >Reformist Multipolarity and Global Trade Governance in an Era of Systemic Power Redistribution
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Reformist Multipolarity and Global Trade Governance in an Era of Systemic Power Redistribution

机译：系统性权力重新分配时代的改良主义多极化与全球贸易治理

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This article assesses the role of emerging powers in the liberal order by examining the diplomacy of these states in the Doha Round of the World Trade Organization (WTO). The article discusses the changing shape of global trade governance through the insights provided by multipolarity, unipolarity as well as critical perspectives on emerging states. Based on the insights provided by these approaches, the article provides an analytical account of WTO negotiations to argue that the changing position of emerging powers in global trade governance is indicative of a system of reformist multipolarity. This system entails three major characteristics. First, it is based on a multipolar decision-making process where established and emerging powers hold veto power over the negotiating process, but commit to the stable management of the global economy. Second, it comprises a nascent great power concert where established and emerging powers share a common worldview on the centrality of the WTO to operate as the overarching authority for regulating and managing global trade. Third, emerging states maintain a reformist approach in this multipolar system seeking to renegotiate the rights and responsibilities to be undertaken by each major stakeholder.
机译：本文通过检查世界贸易组织（WTO）多哈回合中这些国家的外交来评估新兴国家在自由秩序中的作用。本文通过多极性，单极性以及对新兴国家的批判性观点提供的见解，讨论了全球贸易治理的变化形式。根据这些方法提供的见解，本文对WTO谈判进行了分析，认为新兴大国在全球贸易治理中的地位变化表明存在着改革主义的多极化体系。该系统具有三个主要特征。首先，它建立在多极决策过程的基础上，既有新兴国家也有新兴国家在谈判过程中拥有否决权，但致力于稳定地管理全球经济。其次，它包括一个新生的大国音乐会，既有大国也有新兴大国在世界贸易组织的中心地位上拥有共同的世界观，以作为监管和管理全球贸易的总体权威。第三，新兴国家在这种多极体系中保持着改良主义的态度，力图重新谈判每个主要利益相关者应承担的权利和责任。

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