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首页> 外文期刊>Global public health >Crafting AIDS policy in Brazil and Russia: State-civil societal ties, institutionalised morals, and foreign policy aspiration
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Crafting AIDS policy in Brazil and Russia: State-civil societal ties, institutionalised morals, and foreign policy aspiration

机译：制定巴西和俄罗斯的艾滋病政策：国家与公民的社会纽带，制度化的道德观以及外交政策的抱负

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摘要

During the 1990s, Brazil and Russia diverged in their policy response to AIDS. This is puzzling considering that both nations were globally integrated emerging economies transitioning to democracy. This article examines to what extent international pressures and partnerships with multilateral donors motivated these governments to increase and sustain federal spending and policy reforms. Contrary to this literature, the cases of Brazil and Russia suggest that these external factors were not important in achieving these outcomes. Furthermore, it is argued that Brazil's policy response was eventually stronger than Russia's and that it had more to do with domestic political and social factors: specifically, AIDS officials' efforts to cultivate a strong partnership with NGOs, the absence of officials' moral discriminatory outlook towards the AIDS community, and the government's interest in using policy reform as a means to bolster its international reputation in health.
机译：在1990年代，巴西和俄罗斯在对艾滋病的政策应对上分歧很大。考虑到两国都是向民主过渡的全球一体化新兴经济体，这令人感到困惑。本文研究了国际压力和与多边捐助者的伙伴关系在多大程度上促使这些政府增加并维持了联邦支出和政策改革。与该文献相反，巴西和俄罗斯的案例表明，这些外部因素对实现这些结果并不重要。此外，有人认为巴西的政策反应最终要强于俄罗斯，它更多地与国内政治和社会因素有关：具体来说，艾滋病官员努力与非政府组织建立牢固的伙伴关系，缺乏官员的道德歧视性见解。对艾滋病社区的关注，以及政府将政策改革作为一种手段来增强其在健康方面的国际声誉的兴趣。

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