Rules of Origin and the Anti-Dumping Agreement

Maarja Saluste

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Rules of Origin and the Anti-Dumping Agreement

机译：原产地规则和反倾销协议

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This article analyses the position and the legal effect of the Agreement on Rules of Origin (ARO) during the harmonization work programme (HWP) and after, with a focus on Article 1 of the ARO and the application of anti-dumping duties. Article 1 of the ARO lists various non-preferential commercial policy instruments where rules of origin play a crucial role. This includes the application of anti-dumping duties. The Members of the World Trade Organization (WTO) should have harmonized rules of origin in their legislation since 1998. However, the HWP is still on hold and has not been finalized. Often it is said that the application of anti-dumping duties is the reason why HWP is not concluded. Members of the WTO also argue whether non-preferential rules of origin are at all necessary. The focus has shifted away from non-preferential rules of origin, because of the proliferation of free trade agreements. However, this should not be the case as Article I of the ARO and the rules applicable during the transition period create specific obligations to WTO Members that should eliminate the questions Members raise to block harmonization of rules of origin.

机译：本文分析了《统一原产地协议》（ARO）在统一工作计划（HWP）期间及之后的地位和法律效力，重点是《 ARO》的第1条和反倾销税的适用。 ARO第1条列出了各种非优惠商业政策工具，其中原产地规则起着至关重要的作用。这包括适用反倾销税。自1998年以来，世界贸易组织（WTO）成员应在其立法中统一原产地规则。但是，HWP仍被搁置，尚未定案。人们常说，反倾销税的适用是未完成HWP的原因。世贸组织成员还争辩说，非优惠原产地规则是否完全必要。由于自由贸易协定的激增，重点已从非优惠原产地规则转移了。但是，情况并非如此，因为ARO第I条和过渡期内适用的规则对WTO成员规定了具体义务，这些义务应消除成员提出的阻碍原产地规则统一的问题。

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《Global trade and customs journal》 |2017年第2期|54-63|共10页
作者
Maarja Saluste;
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Tariff and Trade Affairs Directorate of the World Customs Organization (WCO);

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7. Proposals for Council decisions on a Community position on an amendment to Protocol 4 on the definition of the concept of "originating products" and methods of administrative cooperation set out in the Europe Agreement between the European Communities and Bulgaria, the Czech Republic, Poland, Hungary, the Slovak Republic and Romania. Proposals for Council decisions on a Community position on an amendment to Protocol 3 on the definition of the concept of "originating products" and methods of administrative cooperation set out in the Europe Agreement between the European Communities and the Republic of Estonia, the Republic of Latvia and the Republic of Lithuania. Proposal for a Council decision on a Community position on an amendment to Protocol 4 on the definition of the concept of "originating products" and methods of administrative cooperation set out in the Interim Agreement on trade and trade related matters between the European Communities and the Republic of Slovenia. Draft decision N° .../ of the EC-Switzerland Joint Committee amending Protocol 3 to the Agreement between the European Economic Community and the Swiss Confederation concerning the definition of the concept of "originating products" and methods of administrative cooperation. Draftdecision N° .../ of the EC-Norway Joint Committeeamending Protocol 3 to the Agreement between the European Economic Community and the Kingdom of Norway concerning the definition of the concept of "originating products" and methods of administrative cooperation. Draftdecision N° .../ of the EC-Iceland Joint Committeeamending Protocol 3 to the Agreement between the European Economic Community and the Republic of Iceland concerning the definition of the concept of "originating products" and methods of administrative cooperation. Draft decision N° .../ of the EEA Joint Committee No .. amending Protocol 4 to the EEA Agreement on rules of origin. COM (98) 389 final, 17 July 1998 [O] . 1998

机译：关于欧洲共同体与保加利亚，捷克共和国，波兰，匈牙利之间的欧洲协定中规定的关于“原产地”概念和行政合作方法的定义的关于共同体关于共同体立场的决定的提案，斯洛伐克共和国和罗马尼亚。关于欧洲共同体与爱沙尼亚共和国，拉脱维亚共和国之间的欧洲协定中规定的关于“原产地”概念和行政合作方法的定义的关于共同体关于共同体立场的决定的提案和立陶宛共和国。关于欧洲共同体与共和国之间关于贸易和贸易相关事项的临时协定中规定的关于“原产地”概念和行政合作方法的定义的关于共同体关于共同体立场的立场的决定的提案斯洛文尼亚。 EC-switzerland联合委员会的决定草案N°...... /修订欧洲经济共同体与瑞士联邦之间关于“原产地”概念和行政合作方法的定义的第3号议定书。草案欧共体 - 挪威联合委员会的决定修订欧洲经济共同体与挪威王国之间关于“原产地”概念和行政合作方法的定义的第3号议定书。草案欧共体 - 冰岛联合委员会的决定修订欧洲经济共同体与冰岛共和国之间关于“原产地”概念和行政合作方法的定义的第3号议定书。欧洲经济区联合委员会第......号决定草案，修订“欧洲经济区原产地规则协定”第4号议定书。 COm（98）389决赛，1998年7月17日

Rules of Origin and the Anti-Dumping Agreement

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