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The Trans-Pacific Partnership Tobacco Carve-Out Precedent

机译：跨太平洋伙伴关系烟草开创先例

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The Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) text includes an article allowing the parties' ability to deny the possibility of challenges to their tobacco control measures under the Investor-State Dispute Settlement (1SDS) provisions. Several TPP parties as well as public health advocates had sought this "tobacco carve-out" to prevent transnational tobacco companies (TTCs) from using the TPP to challenge tobacco control laws, particularly cigarette plain packaging requirements, as they have done using bilateral investment treaties (BITs). TTCs had lobbied the negotiators not to include the tobacco carve-out in the TPP. Regardless if the TPP is ultimately ratified by the parties, the TPP tobacco carve-out will likely be precedent for the insertion of language protecting tobacco control measures in future bilateral and multilateral international trade and investment treaties. Moreover, the TPP tobacco carve-out is another in a growing list of legal and policy defeats for TTCs. This article summarises the state-TTC conflict that influenced and resulted in the TPP tobacco carve-out.
机译：跨太平洋伙伴关系（TPP）案文中有一篇文章，使当事方能够否认投资者与国家争端解决（1SDS）规定对其烟草控制措施构成挑战的可能性。 TPP的几个党派以及公共卫生倡导者一直在寻求这种“烟草分割法”，以防止跨国烟草公司利用TPP来挑战烟草控制法，特别是卷烟无装饰包装要求，就像他们使用双边投资条约所做的那样。 （BITs）。 TTC游说谈判人员不要在TPP中包括烟草分割。不论TPP是否最终由各方批准，TPP烟草淘汰法都可能成为在未来的双边和多边国际贸易和投资条约中插入保护烟草控制措施的语言的先例。此外，TPP烟草分割法是TTC越来越多的法律和政策失败清单中的另一个。本文总结了影响和导致TPP烟草分割的州与TTC冲突。

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